Check to see if the variable is present in LocalStorage using Javascript

Currently working on a chat system where I create a Localstorage variable whenever a new chat is initiated. Here's how I do it:

localStorage.setItem("chat_"+varemail, data);

My next step is to figure out how many of these chat variables exist. Something like counting all the "chat_"+... ones. Any suggestions on how I can achieve this?

Answer №1

To retrieve the keys that start with "chat_" from the localStorage object, you can obtain an array of keys and use the Array.filter method:

var filteredKeys = Object.keys(localStorage).filter(function(key) {
    return /^chat_.+/.test(key);
});
var length = filteredKeys.length;

Check out this JSFiddle demo

Answer №2

Consider implementing a similar approach: iterate through each item stored in localStorage and compare it with your specified pattern

function countChats(){
    var totalChats = 0;
    for(item in localStorage){
       if(item.indexOf('chat_') > -1) totalChats++;
    }
    return totalChats;
}

Answer №3

Storing data locally involves using key, value pairs. As far as I know, it may not be possible to retrieve all values with a specific prefix.

One approach could be to save an object that includes these values. Depending on your requirements, you can store the objects in an array or object and then fetch the entire set to determine the count.

For instance:

var chats = { count: 0 };
chats["chat_"+email] = data;
chats.count += 1;

localStorage.setItem('chats', data);

Then, to get the count, you would access the object:

var chats = localStorage.getItem('chats');
//chats.count will provide the count.

However, this means you need to manually update the count variable when adding or removing data. If you don't require indexing capability, you could add the chats to an array and store that instead.

EDIT: It has been noted that it is feasible to locate properties with a certain prefix, as described in another response to this query.

Answer №4

To optimize your code, I suggest using

localStorage.setItem("chat", JSON.stringify(stack))
instead. The variable stack should be an array containing chat objects, allowing you to easily manipulate and retrieve chats as needed.

You can implement something like this:

var chatStorage =
    {
        Count: function () {
            var stack = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("chats"));
            if (!stack)
                return 0;
            return stack.length;
        },
        Peek: function () {
            var stack = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("chats"));
            if (!stack)
                stack = [];
            if (stack.length > 0)
                return stack.pop();
        },
        Push: function (token) {
            var stack = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("chats"));
            if (!stack)
                stack = [];
            stack.push(token);
            localStorage.setItem("chats", JSON.stringify(stack));
        },
        // Additional methods like search and insert can be added here
    }

// Example of how to use:
chatStore.Push(chatObject); // Adds a new chat
chatStore.Peek(); // Retrieves the last chat from storage

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