Changing the collection in Cosmos DB

As a newcomer to Azure, I have a requirement to modify the structure of an existing cosmos db collection by adding an additional property. I am looking to achieve this using a Stored Procedure. The collection currently has around 60 documents, and the same collection exists in other environments as well. Adding a single property to the collection structure needs to be a one-time activity.

While researching, I came across a post on Adding a new property to Cosmos DB, but my scenario is different. I need to update the collection structure using a Stored Procedure rather than C# code. However, since Cosmos DB only allows SELECT queries, I am unsure how to implement an ALTER document functionality in the provided code snippet below:

function updateDocument(documentName){
    var collection = getContext().getCollection();
    var response = getContext().getResponse();
    collection.queryDocuments(

     // Need to implement ALTER document functionality here

    );
}

Answer №1

Cosmos DB is a flexible NoSQL database that operates without predefined schemas. Each document stands alone, allowing for seamless addition of new properties without altering existing ones. Whether through the user-friendly portal or programmatically using an SDK or stored procedure, expanding your data model is a breeze.

When it comes to SQL queries in Cosmos DB, they are solely for retrieving data and cannot modify documents within a collection.

Stored procedures offer the capability to update documents, but this process requires reading and then updating the document. It's important to note that stored procedures can only be executed against a single logical partition.

If you're still unsure about Cosmos DB, I recommend delving deeper into its functionalities and benefits to fully grasp its potential.

To start your exploration, check out: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/sql-api-get-started

Answer №2

One important point to note is that there are no strict schemas enforced, whether at the document or collection level. This means you have the flexibility to store any properties you desire within your documents.

When it comes to updating documents, the Core (SQL) API solely offers querying capabilities through SQL commands such as SELECT statements. In order to perform creates, updates, or deletes, you will need to utilize API or SDK calls.

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