Changing properties of the v-text-field in Vue and Vuetify dynamically

There are a couple of fields that I am working with:

<v-row>
    <v-col cols="12" class="d-flex">
        <v-text-field clearable outlined required :rules="rules.codeRules" name="code" v-model="attribute.code" label="Code"></v-text-field>
    </v-col>
</v-row>
<v-row>
    <v-col cols="12" class="d-flex">
        <v-text-field clearable outlined required :rules="rules.nameRules" name="name" v-model="attribute.name" label="Name"></v-text-field>
    </v-col>
</v-row>

In the Vuetify documentation, I noticed there are properties called error which can trigger an error state and error-messages which contain messages to be displayed.

When the form is submitted, if there are any errors on the fields, I want to trigger these properties. Is there a way to manually set a field named "code" into an error state using the error property? How can I provide a custom error message for it? Do I need to create specific variables in the data() object for each field in my form, or is there a way to directly update the properties of the field without additional variables?

Thank you!


Edit

This is what I have implemented:

<v-row>
    <v-col cols="12" class="d-flex">
        <v-text-field clearable outlined required :error="formErrors.code.error" :error-message="formErrors.code.errorMessages" :rules="rules.codeRules" name="code" v-model="attribute.code" label="Code"></v-text-field>
    </v-col>
</v-row>

My submit method looks like this:

axios.post(postUrl, this.attribute, { Accept: "application/json" })
    .then(response => {

        if (response.data.success) {
            Event.fire('message', {
                type: 'success',
                message: 'Attribute successfully saved'
            });
            this.$router.push('/attributes/list')
        }
    })
    .catch(errors => {

        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
        console.log(errors.response.data)

        const responseErrors = errors.response.data

        if (responseErrors) {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
            console.log('Error occurred')
            for (const key of Object.keys(responseErrors)) {
                // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
                console.log(responseErrors[key][0])
                this.formErrors[key].error = true;
                this.formErrors[key].errorMessages = responseErrors[key][0];


            }
        }


    })
}

Setting

this.formErrors[key].error = true;
puts the field in an error state, but I am still facing issues displaying the customized error message.

Answer №1

To begin with, there is no need to have both the error and error-messages prop. By simply setting the error-messages, the input field will enter an error state and display the corresponding message.

Do I have to explicitly create a variable in the data() object for what I want to achieve? Because if that's the case, it would require creating error and error-messages properties for each field in my form!

Yes, you will need to assign the error-messages prop to every field. Since you already have separate variables for v-model and rules.

Ideally, you could use a for loop to generate the input fields (as illustrated below), but using

:error-messages="errorMessages.code"
&
:error-messages="errorMessages.name"
individually will also suffice.

// Fields array
[
  {
    name: 'code',
    rules: [ // list of rules ],
    value: '' // Some value,
    errorMessages: [] // Could be list or string
  },
  {
    name: 'name',
    rules: [ // list of rules ],
    value: '' // Some value,
    errorMessages: [] // Could be list or string
  }
]
// Your form template
<v-row v-for="field in fields" :key="field.name">
    <v-col cols="12" class="d-flex">
        <v-text-field 
          clearable 
          outlined 
          required 
          :rules="field.rules" 
          :name="field.name" 
          v-model="field.value" 
          :label="field.name"
          :error-messages="field.errorMessages"
         >
         </v-text-field>
    </v-col>
</v-row>

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