Caution: Unhandled Promise Rejection Error - Slash Detected in Host Identifier

When I attempt to run nodemon index.js in the terminal, I encounter an error message that is quite confusing and unclear to me. Can someone please provide some guidance on how to resolve this issue?

Below is the content of index.js:

const express = require('express');
const morgan = require('morgan');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

var app = express();

var router = require('./services/router');

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:apiAuth');

app.use(morgan('combined'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use('/v1', router);

var PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
var HOST = process.env.HOST || '127.0.0.1';

console.log('Listening on', HOST, PORT);
app.listen(PORT, HOST);

And here is the content of services/router.js:

var router = require('express').Router();

function protected(req, res, next) {
    res.send('Here is the secret!');
}

router.route('/protected')
    .get(protected);

module.exports = router;

This is the output from the Terminal:

[nodemon] restarting due to changes...
[nodemon] restarting due to changes...
[nodemon] starting `node index.js`
Listening on 127.0.0.1 3000
(node:29104) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 2): Error: Slash in host identifier
(node:29104) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

Answer №1

The issue arises from the connection to MongoDB through Mongoose.


Summarized version:

You have input an incorrect login URL:

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:apiAuth');
                                      ^^^^^^^

I believe you intended to write (or something similar):

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:'+apiAuth);

Here is an example of a valid MongoDB login URL: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/my_db. Or refer to the documentation: Standard Connection String Format


Detailed version:

The solution to the problem remains the same as above, but could have been identified independently. In my case, I tackled it this way (since I faced a similar issue with comparable details).

  1. Isolate the problematic code: You can simply comment out sections of your code to pinpoint which part is causing the error.
  2. Add a catch() after connecting with Mongoose:
    mongoose.connect(...).catch((e) => { console.log(e); throw e; }
    . This would directly highlight the relevant line and provide additional insights.

This kind of approach proves effective in many scenarios.

Answer №2

I encountered the same error mentioned above (Error: Slash in host identifier), but I was able to resolve it. In my case, I needed to access mongooses as shown below. The issue arose from my database password containing the special character @. When dealing with passwords that include @, it is essential to use encodeURIComponent. By passing the username and password as demonstrated below, everything worked smoothly for me.

Error:

   mongoose.connect('mongodb://xxx-xx:7a?VNXd@@<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="394a585b5f496f01045e6b754e57774f7a660017908000ff0326670">[email protected]</a>:27017/xxxxx',function(err,db){
        if(err){
         console.log(err);
       }else {
           console.log('connected to the Test db');
       }
     }); 

Resolved code:

 mongoose.connect('mongodb://xxx-xx:'+encodeURIComponent("7a?VNXd@#@safpV8=gRLwnNvC_8")+'@196.89.12.168:27017/xxxxx',function(err,db){
        if(err){
         console.log(err);
       }else {
           console.log('connected to the Test db');
       }
     }); 

Answer №3

I encountered a similar error and here is how I resolved it:

Previous Version Causing Error:

mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:cat_app");

Updated Working Version:

mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/cat_app");

The only difference between the two is that in the working version, : has been replaced with /.

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