Can you provide me with the specific code for this?

Consider the following two arrays:

var searchResultsArray = [{"username": "abc", "userid": 23213}, {"username": "def", "userid": 45646}, {"username": "ghi", "userid": 9898}…..]; // size is 100

var connectionsResultsArray = [{"username": "abc", "userid": 23213}, {"username": "xyz", "userid": 7868}, {"username": "ghi", "userid": 9898}…..]; // size is 300

Modify the first array (searchResultsArray) by adding a new key called 'connected'. If an element exists in the second array, set this key to 'yes', otherwise set it to 'no'.

Example output:

var connectedSearchResultsArray = [{"username": "abc", "userid": 23213, "connected": "yes"}, {"username": "def", "userid": 45646,  "connected": "no"}, {"username": "ghi", "userid": 9898, , "connected": "yes"}…..]; // size is 100

Answer №1

An efficient approach to comparing two arrays is to first store the elements of one array in a hash table. Then, iterate through the other array and check if each element exists in the hash table. This method ensures a time complexity of O(n) instead of the inefficient O(n^2) quadratic time complexity when using nested iterations. By following this optimized algorithm, you can improve the performance significantly compared to the brute force method.

Answer №2

To efficiently handle this task, consider creating a swift lookup option by forming a dictionary containing the elements from your secondary list (connectionsResultsArray). This will ensure that the search process is speedy (O(1)). Afterwards, you can iterate through your initial array (searchResultsArray) and verify if there are any matches:

var searchResultsArray = [{"username": "abc", "userid": 23213}, {"username": "def", "userid": 45646}, {"username": "ghi", "userid": 9898}];
var connectionsResultsArray = [{"username": "abc", "userid": 23213}, {"username": "xyz", "userid": 7868}, {"username": "ghi", "userid": 9898}];

// Assuming userid provides uniqueness
var useridToConnectionsResultMap = {};

for (var i = 0; i < connectionsResultsArray.length; i++) {
  var connectionsResult = connectionsResultsArray[i];
  useridToConnectionsResultMap[connectionsResult.userid] = connectionsResult;
}

for (var i = 0; i < searchResultsArray.length; i++) {
  var searchResult = searchResultsArray[i];
  searchResult.connected = useridToConnectionsResultMap[searchResult.userid] ? 'yes' : 'no';
}

This approach ensures a runtime complexity of O(n+m), where n and m represent the total number of elements in your arrays.

In contrast, the method you mentioned in a previous comment would result in a considerably higher worst-case runtime (O(n * m)) due to potentially checking the entire second array for every item in the first array (in case of no matches). Keeping efficiency in mind, especially with large datasets, is crucial.

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