Can you provide me with a method to tally the occurrences in a particular class?

Is there a more efficient way for instances of a class to keep track of how many have been created? Each instance should inherently know its own position in the group.

I initially considered using global variables, but I suspect there might be a better solution out there.

Here's an example of what I want to avoid:

class MyClass {
    this.instanceId = (window.instanceCount == undefined) ? 0 : window.instanceCount + 1;
    window.instanceCount = this.instanceId;
    ...
}

Answer №1

Utilize the static property and increment it within the constructor()

class MyClass{
  static count = 0;
  constructor(){
    this.instanceId = ++MyClass.count;
  }
}
let x = new MyClass();
let y = new MyClass();

console.log(MyClass.count) //2

console.log(x.instanceId); //1
console.log(y.instanceId); //2

Answer №2

If you want to add a counter statically to your "class", you can do so by using a symbol to prevent name collisions. It's important to check whether you are using Burrito as a function or a class before incrementing the counter.

function Burrito() {
  if (this instanceof Burrito) {
    Burrito[Burrito.counterName]++;
  }
}

Burrito.counterName = Symbol();
Burrito[Burrito.counterName] = 0;
Burrito.count = () => Burrito[Burrito.counterName];

new Burrito(); // 1
new Burrito(); // 2
Burrito();     // skipped
new Burrito(); // 3

console.log(Burrito.count());

Answer №3

There is no requirement for the property to exist in the broader scope:

class AnotherClass {
    static total = 0;
    idValue = AnotherClass.total++;
}

Answer №4

A simple way to streamline class instances is possible.

class Example {
    constructor() {
        this.x = 50;
        this.y = 60;
    }
    m2() {
        this.z = 70;
    }
}

let myObj = new Example()
totalProps = Object.keys(myObj).length;
console.log(totalProps) //-------------------2
myObj.m2();
totalProps = Object.keys(myObj).length;
console.log(totalProps) //-------------------3

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