Can you please explain the concept of straightforward UI routes to me?

I recently discovered that ui-routes are more powerful and advantageous than ngRoutes. In an effort to learn more about the ui-routing feature, I started studying from

http://www.ng-newsletter.com/posts/angular-ui-router.html
. However, I found it challenging to understand the examples provided, especially the "Multiple named views" section on
http://jsfiddle.net/jwebe0pe/9vH9Z/
, as they utilized d3.js, which is unfamiliar to me.

  1. I kindly ask for a simple jsfiddle explanation of how to implement Multiple view ui-route.

  2. What is the significance of

$stateProvider.state('admin', {
        abstract: true,
        url: '/admin',
        template: '<div ui-view></div>'
      }).state('admin.index', {
        url: '/index',
        template: 'Admin index'
      }).state('admin.users', {
        url: '/users',
        template: '<ul>...</ul>'
      });

The usage of admin, admin.index, and admin.users in the code above is unclear to me. When should they be used?

3 I am struggling to comprehend the abstract: true/false concept.

Please provide clarification on the points mentioned above.

I hope you can assist me with this matter.

Answer №1

If you're looking to dive deeper into the topic, consider exploring all the links provided in this question and answer session:

In addition, I have created another practical example showcasing a master layout that introduces TOP, LEFT, MAIN areas as separate multi-views.

The layout state defined here exemplifies a structured approach:

.state('index', {
    url: '/',
    views: {
      '@' : {
        templateUrl: 'layout.html',
        controller: 'IndexCtrl'
      },
      'top@index' : { templateUrl: 'tpl.top.html',},
      'left@index' : { templateUrl: 'tpl.left.html',},
      'main@index' : { templateUrl: 'tpl.main.html',},
    },
  })

Utilize the core template injected into the index.html element using <div ui-view></div>:

<div>
  <section class="top">
    <div ui-view="top"></div> // TOP content
  </section>
  
  <section class="middle">
    
    <section class="left">
      <div ui-view="left"></div> // LEFT content
    </section>
    
    <section class="main">
      <div ui-view="main"></div> // MAIN content
    </section>
  
  </section>
</div>

This state structure clearly demonstrates how each view is associated with designated sections within the layout.

Every view is assigned a unique absolute name following the pattern of viewname@statename, ensuring clarity in referencing specific views within states.

An abstract state marked as abstract: true operates as a foundational parent state, offering various benefits such as scope inheritance and simplified templating:

  • Scope Inheritance by View Hierarchy aids in preserving scope properties down the state chain, enhancing communication between parent and child states via nested views.

Scope variables are inherited based on template nesting rather than state hierarchy, emphasizing the importance of view structure over state organization in managing scope properties.

Abstract states serve as essential components for handling common functionality shared among child states, including authorization, data loading, and templating conveniences through relative view naming.

  • By leveraging abstract states, developers can streamline the templating process and ensure consistency across views.

In essence, abstract states function as a powerful feature akin to standard inheritance principles, promoting code reusability and structural coherence.

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