Can you explain the significance of the v-on="..." syntax in VueJS?

While browsing, I stumbled upon a Vuetify example showcasing the v-dialog component. The example includes a scoped slot called activator, defined like this:

<template v-slot:activator="{ on }">
  <v-btn
    color="red lighten-2"
    dark
    v-on="on"
  >
    Click Me
  </v-btn>
</template>

Although I grasp the concept of scoped slots from VueJS documentation and understand destructuring slot props, I am puzzled by the meaning of v-on="on" in this example. Specifically, what does it imply when the event is not explicitly named with the v-on directive?

The VueJS documentation on v-on only demonstrates its usage alongside a specified event name (e.g., v-on:click="..."), without explaining the scenario of using just v-on="...".

Could someone shed some light on this syntax and its application in the context of the Vuetify example?

Answer №1

Summary:

basic usage

<!-- object syntax (2.4.0+) --> 
<button v-on="{ mousedown: doThis, mouseup: doThat }"></button>]

In a nutshell, @click="..." is equivalent to v-on:click="..." which is the same as v-on="{click:...}"


Summary:

vuetify implementation:

genActivator () {
      const node = getSlot(this, 'activator', Object.assign(this.getValueProxy(), {
        on: this.genActivatorListeners(),
        attrs: this.genActivatorAttributes(),
      })) || []

      this.activatorNode = node

      return node
    }

Insightful information:


This approach proves useful when abstracting components and passing multiple listeners at once instead of writing separate assignment lines.


export default {

  data() {
    return {
      on: {
        click: console.log,
        contextmenu: console.log
      },
      value: "any key value pair"
    }
  }
}
<template>
  <div>
    <slot name="activator" :on="on" :otherSlotPropName="value" >
      <defaultComponent v-on="on" />
    </slot>
  </div>
</template>

By using the component above, slot properties can be accessed and passed into custom components like so:

<ExampleComponent>
  <template v-slot:activator="{ on, otherSlotPropName }">
    <v-btn
      color="red lighten-2"
      dark
      v-on="on"
    >
      Click Me
    </v-btn>
  </template>
 <ExampleComponent />

Easier visualization with plain Javascript:

Comparing the previous component - utilizing render function rather than template:

export default {

  data() {
    return {
      on: {
        click: console.log,
        contextmenu: console.log
      },
      value: "any key value pair"
    }
  },
  render(h){

    return h('div', [
      this.$scopedSlots.activator &&
      this.$scopedSlots.activator({
        on: this.on,
        otherSlotPropName: this.value
      })
      || h('defaultComponent', {
        listeners: this.on
      }
    ]
  }
}

Exploring the source code:

If a blank v-on="eventsObject" argument is present, the method bindObjectListener will be invoked to assign events to data.on.

This process occurs within the createComponent realm.

Subsequently, the listeners are updated via updateListeners as VNodeComponentOptions.


Vue extension in Vuetify's context - an in-depth look into the implementation:

By merging and extending Vue instances, any component can be reduced into a more modular form.

Vuetify demonstrates this concept through components like v-dialog by incorporating an activator mixin.

Examining the content of on mounted by the activatable yields:

const simplyfiedActivable = {

  mounted(){
    this.activatorElement = this.getActivator()
  },
  watch{
    activatorElement(){
      // if el exists
      this.addActivatorEvents()
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addActivatorEvents(){
      this.listeners = this.genActivatorListeners()
    },
    genActivatorListeners(){
      return {
        click: ...,
        mouseenter: ...,
        mouseleave: ...,
      }
    },
genActivator () {
      const node = getSlot(this, 'activator', Object.assign(this.getValueProxy(), {
        on: this.genActivatorListeners(),
        attrs: this.genActivatorAttributes(),
      })) || []

      this.activatorNode = node

      return node
    },
  }
}

To implement the above logic into an actual component, consider:

// Usage of Vuetify mixins for implementation
const baseMixins = mixins(
  Activatable,
  ...other
)

const sympliefiedDialog = baseMixins.extend({
  ...options,
  render(h){
    
    const children = []
    children.push(this.genActivator())
    return h(root, ...options, children)
  }
})

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