Can you explain the purpose of this function on Google PlusOne?

Within the code snippet below:

(function() {
  var po = document.createElement('script');
  po.type = 'text/javascript';
  po.async = true;
  po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js';
  var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; 
  s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s);  
})();

A new script element named po is created with the source pointing to google plusone.js. The first script element in the document is retrieved and assigned to variable s. Finally, the script tag s is inserted before script po.

My inquiry pertains to the function's intended purpose. What does it aim to achieve?

Answer №1

Known as an Immediately Invoked Function Expression, or IIFE for brevity, this function serves to encapsulate code within a new scope to prevent variable leakage into the global scope.

Answer №2

A dynamic script is inserted and loaded onto the page using this function (dynamic script inclusion).

This function operates as an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE), ensuring that the variables are not stored in the global scope.

Answer №3

The new script is inserted before an existing script element.

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