Can you explain the functionality of isolate scope in angularjs?

I'm having trouble grasping the concept of scope : {}. Here's a snippet of code I've been working on. Why does it always display "strength" in the console instead of the actual array value?

// Code goes here

var app = angular.module("superApp", []);

app.directive("superhero", function() {
    return {
        restrict: "E",

        controller: function($scope) {
        $scope.abilities = []

        this.addStrength = function() {
            $scope.abilities.push("strength")
        }

        this.addSpeed = function() {
            $scope.abilities.push("speed")
        }

        this.addFlight = function() {
            $scope.abilities.push("flight")
        }
    },

    link: function(scope, element) {
        element.addClass("button");
        element.bind("mouseenter", function() {
            console.log(scope.abilities);
        })
    }
  }
});

Here is the complete code that works properly. http://plnkr.co/edit/jv2xZRvx4X8IcjKKkiXU?p=preview

It consistently displays "strength", no matter what I hover over. When I include scope: {}, it correctly shows the corresponding values.

I'm confused about the significance of scope: {} here. What exactly is being isolated? This is really puzzling me.

Answer №1

This issue needs to be addressed:

$scope.abilities = [];

When isolate scope is not used, the shared abilities list is cleared every time the controller is instantiated - this happens once for each directive.

To see the consequences of not resetting the abilities, check out this link: http://plnkr.co/edit/5MJSXYogsuoVAbyQTiA5?p=preview. It's still problematic - they just keep accumulating. This is why it's crucial to use an isolate scope, so that no scope properties are inherited from parent controllers: http://plnkr.co/edit/2zh5923hS6MRM2jczIKv?p=preview

If you're looking for a better understanding of isolate scopes, watch this video and refer to the official documentation (the example in the video is quite similar to yours).

Answer №2

When you omit scope: {}, all of your directives will use the same scope, resulting in them sharing the same scope.abilities. This means that when your last directive strength initializes scope.abilityes = [], only 'strength' is pushed in.

However, by including scope: {}, each time superhero is loaded, it will have an isolated scope with isolated scope.abilities, ensuring that it always maintains initialization with three elements.

If you want to see the difference, try using console.log(scope.$id) in the directive.

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