Can you explain the functionality behind the expression "this.method.bind(this)"?

Encountered the code for the first time:

var Controller = function($scope){
    this._scope = $scope;
}

Controller.$inject = ['$scope'];

Controller.prototype.augmentScope = function() {
    this._scope.a = {
        methodA: this.methodA.bind(this)
    }
}

I am struggling to grasp the purpose of this. Can someone please explain?

Answer №1

This scenario assumes that within the scope of a closure (or in the global scope if none is defined, like in the case of window), there exists a function called methodA. Due to the nature of closures in JavaScript, the function retains access to its enclosing scope, allowing it to be accessed through object a as well. Therefore, it can be executed using methodA() or a.methodA().

Further Explanation on Closures: While JavaScript shares similarities in syntax with languages like Java and C++, it differs in how functions, when treated as objects, retain memory of the scope in which they were created. It is recommended for those delving deeper into JavaScript development to explore this article. The behavior of the this keyword in JavaScript varies depending on whether it is created within a function instantiated with new MyClass(). When referencing a literal object like:

var myObj = {a: this.b}

a new this will not be created and will default to the enclosing scope. If no scope is explicitly defined, it will default to the global object, such as window in the context of a browser.

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