Can you explain the contrast between window.performance and PerformanceObserver?

As I delve into exploring the performance APIs, I have come across window.performance and PerformanceObserver. These two functionalities seem to serve similar purposes. For instance, if I need to obtain the FCP time, I can retrieve it from performance.getEntries() or through PerformanceObserver by observing paint.

I am curious to know about the distinctions in terms of positioning and functionality between these two APIs. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

I've gone through some documentation on MDN and other sources as well.

Answer №1

It is true that you can extract First Contentful Paint and First Paint directly from the .getEntries() list. However, if you wish to track metrics like:

  • Largest Contentful Paint
  • Layout shifts
  • First Input Delay
  • Interaction to Next Paint

Consider utilizing PerformanceObserver to monitor these metrics. You can also explore the webVitals.js library developed by the Chrome team at the following link: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/web-vitals

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