Can you explain the contrast between 'depict' and 'examine' when using Jest?

I am currently diving into the world of unit testing in Vue.js with Jest. One question that keeps popping up is when to use describe and when to use test ?

TodoApp.vue Component :

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>TodoApp Componenent</h1>
    <div v-for="todo in todos" :key="todo.id" data-test="todo">
      {{ todo.text }}
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "TodoApp",
  data() {
    return {
      todos: [
        {
          id: 1,
          text: 'Learn Vue.js 3',
          completed: false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

TodoApp.spec.js

1# Test scenario using test

import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import TodoApp from '@/components/TodoApp'

test('renders a todo', () => {
  const wrapper = mount(TodoApp)

  const todo = wrapper.get('[data-test="todo"]')

  expect(todo.text()).toBe('Learn Vue.js 2')
})

2# Test scenario using describe

import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import TodoApp from '@/components/TodoApp'

describe('TodoApp', () => {
  it('renders a todo', () => {
    const wrapper = mount(TodoApp)

    const todo = wrapper.get('[data-test="todo"]')
  
    expect(todo.text()).toBe('Learn Vue.js 2')
  })
})

Answer №1

describe is a method used to group tests together. Within a suite of tests, test and it represent individual test cases that are connected through their names. It can be beneficial to view test names as cohesive sentences at times.

describe('when performing action x', () => {
   beforeEach(() => actionX());

   it('should perform a specific task successfully', () => expect(task).toBe(true));

   it('should not execute another task', () => expect(anotherTask).toBe(false));
});

Answer №2

examine and this are essentially interchangeable-- they both have the same function. depict is utilized to outline a "collection" of evaluations, and will encompass one or more embedded this or examine procedure.

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