"Can you explain the concept of an undefined id in an AJAX request

Within my mongodb database, I have two Tables:

  1. GstState
  2. Store

While working on my Store form, I encountered an issue where the JSON response was returning an undefined id when trying to select a state based on country via an ajax call to fetch GstStates. I am struggling to pinpoint the error causing this unexpected behavior.

Below is the section of code in question:

I would greatly appreciate any assistance with resolving this issue.

JavaScript:

var countryHandle = document.querySelector('#store_country');
var stateHandle = document.querySelector('#store_gst_state_id');
countryHandle.addEventListener('change', function() {
      if (countryHandle.value !== "") {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('GET', 'http://localhost:3000/merchant_stores/find_states?
          country = ' + countryHandle.value);
          xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
              var states = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
              var states1 = states.sort((a, b) =>
                a.state_name.localeCompare(b.state_name))
              stateHandle.innerHTML = "";
              states1.forEach(function(state) {
                var option = document.createElement('option');
                var statename = document.createAttribute('value');
                statename.value = state.id;
                option.setAttributeNode(statename);
                var namewithcode = state.state_name.concat(" - ", state.state_code)
                var txt = document.createTextNode(namewithcode);
                option.appendChild(txt);
                stateHandle.appendChild(option);
              });
            }
          }
          xhr.send();
        }
      }, false)

HTML:

<div class="form-group">
  <%= f.label :state, "State *", :class => "col-sm-2 control-label" %>
    <%= f.collection_select :gst_state_id, [], :id, :state_name %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
  <%= f.label :country, "Country *", :class => "col-sm-2 control-label" 
    %>
    <div class="col-md-10">
      <%= f.select :country, options_for_select(Store::COUNTRY_CODES, 
    selected: @store.country),{}, class: "form-control" %>
    </div>

Answer №1

JavaScript is great.

There are two main reasons why the id is showing up as undefined:

  1. The JSON response coming back empty (possibly due to your server-side code returning 0 rows from the table and sending that result back to the client)
  2. The id property may not actually exist (double-check for case sensitivity - maybe you intended to use Id instead?)

If you need to troubleshoot this issue, navigate to your browser's Developer Tools -> Networking. From there, monitor the event triggering normally and analyze the responses generated by the AJAX calls.

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