Can you explain the concept of a factory function to me?

As I delve into learning Javascript, I have encountered terms like factory functions and constructor functions in the realm of object-oriented programming. Despite my attempts to grasp the distinction between them, I still find myself struggling to fully understand. Are factory functions just regular functions, or am I missing a larger perspective here? Hopefully, my brief exploration of this concept sheds some light on these concepts.

Answer №1

Using the new keyword, a constructor function can be invoked. When new is used, JavaScript generates a new object and returns it.

let myConstructor = new ConstructFunction();

Here is its implementation:

function ConstructFunction() {
   this.alpha = "one";
   this.beta = "two";
}

A factory function can be called like any other regular function:

let objByFactory = someFactoryMethod();

And here is how a factory function can be defined:

function someFactoryMethod() {
   let newObj = {
      alpha: "one",
      beta: "two",
      someAction: function() { 
        /* function code goes here */ 
      }
   };      
   return newObj;
}

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