Can we safely assume in JavaScript that the "constructor" property exists on variables with values that are not "null" or "undefined"?

Is it a safe bet to assume that every variable in JavaScript will have a "constructor" property as long as its value isn't "null" or "undefined"?

I recently encountered a scenario where I needed to confirm whether a variable is defined, if it's an array, and if so, check if it has a length greater than zero:

if(variable && variable.constructor === Array && variable.length > 0) {
  ...loop through the array
}

Can I confidently conclude that a variable will always possess a constructor if it's not "undefined" or "null"?

Answer №1

By assuming that anything passing the first check will also pass the second one, your if statement will not throw an error. Even without a constructor property, it will still support the second check (returning

undefined</code) or be temporarily promoted as an object if not designated as such. However, this approach may fail when dealing with arrays from different windows, as highlighted by <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41598160/is-it-safe-in-javascript-to-assume-the-existence-of-constructor-property-on-va/41598207#comment70399247_41598160">dandavis</a>.</p>

<p>It's important to note that while not every object has a <code>constructor
property, you won't receive an error even if it doesn't exist; instead, you'll get undefined. Objects without a constructor property can be created using methods like var obj = Object.create(null); or employing an object with a prototype of null.


However, I wouldn't recommend relying on this method to determine whether something is an array. In modern environments, it's better to use Array.isArray; for older environments, consider shimming/polyfilling it. This way, you ensure compatibility with arrays from various sources.

Answer №2

undefined and null do not have constructors, so attempting to access them will result in an error. You can test this out by opening the console with Ctrl+Shift+I and experimenting. While your if statement may not cause much trouble, it is likely to produce an error in practical use.

You only need to check for existence, you don't need to worry about its length or anything else (unless specifically looking for an array).

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