Can we create modules with self-invoking functions that are assigned to variables in JavaScript?

Is it possible to assign a self-invoking function module to a variable so that calling the variable will trigger the function without using the () operator? I am looking for the variable to always hold the latest value based on the code inside the function module.

The code might look like this:


count = 0
var x = function(){ return count }();
alert x; // should output 0
count = 7
alert x; // should output 7

Thank you

Answer №1

To achieve this functionality, you can utilize a getter and employ Object.defineProperty. Here is an example implementation:

// Define the `customProperty` property on `document`
Object.defineProperty(document, 'customProperty', {
    get: function() {
        return Math.random();
    }
});
console.log(document.customProperty);
console.log(document.customProperty); // Output will be different

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