Can someone please explain the distinction between these two code snippets? (javascript)

I'm currently exploring the differences between these two code snippets. Both of them flatten an array of subarrays and produce the same result.

Array.prototype.concatAll = function() {
    var results = [];
    this.forEach(function(subArray) {
        subArray.forEach(function(element) {
            results.push(element);
        });
    });

    return results;
}; // [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ] -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

As well as

Array.prototype.concatAll = function() {
    var results = [];
    this.forEach(function(subArray) {
        results.push.apply(results, subArray);
    });

    return results;
}; // [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ] -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

How exactly does apply function in this context? And why is results duplicated in that line?

Answer №1

apply is a unique method found within functions that enables passing an explicit this argument (which may differ from the object to which the function belongs) and an array of arguments. In the provided instance, apply is utilized for its capability to accept an array of arguments, serving as an alternative to the spread operator.

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