Can someone break down the meaning of "returning $http.post" in Angular while developing a factory service?

I've been grappling with the concept of return $http.post('/some link') and can't seem to fully grasp it.

Imagine I have a node/express backend and am utilizing Angular for my frontend. Within my api, there is a function like this:

 var api = express.Router();
 //other code

api.post('/login', function(req,res) {
        User.findOne({username:req.body.username})
            .select('password').exec(function(err, user) {
            if (err) {
                res.send(err);
                return;
            } else {
                if (!user) {
                    res.json({message: 'user does not exist!'});
                } else {
                    var validPassword = user.comparePassword(req.body.password);
                    if (!validPassword) {
                        res.json({message: 'invalid password!'});
                    } else {
                        var token = createToken(user);

                        res.json({
                            success: true,
                            message: "successfully logged in",
                            token: token
                        });                    
                    }
                }
            }
        })
    });

To fetch data from the backend, I establish an angular factory service like so:

var authService = angular.module('authService', {});


authService.factory('Auth', function($http, $q) {  
    var authFactory = {};


    //authToken: factory which has methods to get and set token
    authFactory.login = function(username, password, authToken) {

        return $http.post('/login', {
            username: username,
            password: password
        })   
        .then(function(err, data) {
            if (err) {
                console.log(err);
            } else {
                AuthToken.setToken(data.token);
                return data;
            }
        })
    }
});

In general, the POST method sends data to the backend but doesn't necessarily return anything. However, since $http.post returns a promise object, that object is what we're actually returning. Specifically, in my case, this object looks like this:

 res.json({
                            success: true,
                            message: "successfully logged in",
                            token: token
                        });    

So, am I on the right track with my understanding? Despite poring over the Angular documentation repeatedly, I still feel like something might be eluding me here.

Answer №1

The function http.post returns a promise. We can use the then method with either a resolve or a rejection handler, each accepting one argument. In your scenario:

return $http.post('/login', {
      username: username,
      password: password
}).then(function(err, data){});

This code snippet is incorrect. The resolve handler should only accept the data being received as its argument. For handling errors, the 2nd argument needs to be used.

.then(function(data) { /*resolved*/ }, function(err) { /*something happened*/ });

It is recommended to utilize the catch method instead:

.then(function(data) { /*resolved*/ })
.catch(function(err) { /*something bad happened*/ });

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