Can I safely execute JSON.parse() on the window's location hash?

Is it safe to store JavaScript variables in the URL's hash for web application state restoration through bookmarks?

I've been considering using JSON serialization as a method. Storing variables like this:

var params = { var1: window.val1, var2: window.val2 }
window.location.hash = JSON.stringify(params)

And retrieving them like this:

var paramStr = window.location.hash.substring(1) // substring removes the initial "#"
var params = JSON.parse(paramStr)
window.var1 = params.var1
window.var2 = params.var2

While this approach seems simple and concise compared to other suggestions, I'm concerned about its security implications. Could malicious users exploit this by injecting harmful code into the URL?

As a novice in web programming, I'm unsure of the risks involved. Is storing variables in window.location.hash a safe practice? What are the potential dangers associated with it?

Answer №1

Absolutely, parsing arbitrary data is secure. A JSON parser strictly defines an Object/Array/String/Number and does not execute any code outside of this scope. Most native parsers do not utilize the eval function at all, ensuring added security (non-native ones perform validation checks prior to using eval).

Moreover, it is safe to assign parsed data to predefined global variables as long as they are handled properly within the code.

However, caution should be exercised when assigning data to random global variables. While JSON itself cannot contain functions, it's important to prevent potential risks associated with overwriting any existing globals by unauthorized parties.

Answer №2

If a malicious user attempted to inject arbitrary code into the URL, [...] Would this technique still be considered secure?

Yes, it is secure. A major benefit of using JSON.parse() instead of the outdated eval() method is its ability to prevent the execution of arbitrary code.

Another notable point to consider is whether storing JSON in a hash is a recommended practice. Personally, I prefer a more concise approach for representation.

Answer №3

Lesson number one is to never blindly trust any user input.

Always verify everything. If your application operates solely offline, then the malicious actions of a user may only impact their own device.

However, if there is server-side activity involved, it is crucial to validate the input for logical consistency. For example, before granting access to a saved file, ensure that the user has the necessary permissions.

Relying on obscurity for security is not reliable. Utilizing JSON in a hash can provide just as much protection as using a complex encryption method.

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