Can data sent to unauthenticated (angularFire) clients in firebase be limited or restricted in any way?

Using angularFire, I am fetching data in my project:

angular.module('FireApp', ['firebase'])
  .controller('Document', function($scope, $routeParams, angularFire){
    var url = "https://my-account.firebaseio.com/test" + "/" + $routeParams.data;
    angularFire(url, $scope, data);
});

The issue here is that the URL will load all the contents of '' including its nested elements.
The '/data' consists of an array of objects which may resemble the parent of "/data":

data: ["0" : {
    "data" : [...],
    "meta" : {
      "active" : false
    },
    "sign" : [...]
  },
  "1" : {
    "data" : [...],
    "meta" : {
      "active" : true
    },
    "sign" : {...}
  },
  "2" : {
    "data" : [...],
    "meta" : {
      "active" : false
    },
    "sign" : {...}
  }]

I aim to restrict unauthenticated angularFire clients to only receive elements from the data array where meta.active equals true. The active flag plays a crucial role in deciding what data should be sent upon angularFire request. Unauthenticated clients are not allowed to modify the data as per the rule I envision: "do not send the grandparent data if 'active = false' unless the client is authenticated". This rule must be relative and not absolute; authenticated clients can both retrieve and edit the entire dataset.
I'm exploring if such rules could be implemented using Firebase Simple Login and Security Rules.
If it's not possible for a grandparent, I can consider moving the 'active' flag one level up to affect its parent instead.
Thank you for your attention,
Jared

Answer №1

To effectively utilize Firebase for this purpose, it is essential to reorganize your data structure. For more insights on this topic, refer to the following blog post:

One approach to restructuring the data involves creating two distinct lists - one for active items and another for inactive items. Each time an item transitions between active and inactive states, ensure that it is moved correspondingly between these lists.

{
  "active": {
    0: {
      "data": {...},
      "sign": {...}
    }
  },
  "inactive": {
    0: {
      "data": {...},
      "sign": {...}
    }
  }
}

Within your security rules, you can efficiently restrict access to inactive items for unauthorized users:

{
  "rules": {
    "active": {
      ".read": true
    },
    "inactive": {
      ".read": "auth != null"
    }
  }
}

We trust that this guidance proves beneficial!

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