Calculating variables in JavaScript

Explanation from Mozilla Documentation:

  console.log((function(...args) {}).length); 
  // The result is 0 because the rest parameter is not counted

  console.log((function(a, b = 1, c) {}).length);
  // The result is 1 because only parameters before the first one with a default value are counted

How can I accurately count parameters in these situations?

Mozilla Function Length Documentation

Answer №1

Here we have a discussion about the difference between defined parameters and actual arguments passed.

When looking at a defined function, you can determine the number of parameters specified in the function definition using fn.length:

function speak(message, volume) {
    // code goes here
}

console.log(speak.length);     // displays 2 since two parameters are defined in the function

On the other hand, within a function, you can find out how many arguments were actually passed during a specific invocation with arguments.length. For instance, if a function is designed to potentially accept an optional callback as the last argument:

function speak(message, volume, callback) {
    console.log(arguments.length);     // shows the actual number of passed arguments
}

speak("hi", 100);    // will output 2 for the number of arguments passed
speak("hi", 100, function() {    // will display 3 arguments passed
     console.log("speaking is complete");
});                                 

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