Bringing in data from <script> to use in <script setup>

To ensure unique ids for instances of a Vue component, I am using a simple generator to enumerate them. Typically, I would initialize the generator outside of the setup function like this:

const idGen = generateIds("component:my-component");

export default {
  setup() {
    const id = idGen.next().value;

    return {
      id,  // e.g. "component:my-component/0042"
    };
  },
};

However, with the <script setup> syntax, I am unsure of how to achieve this. I understand that I can perform side-effects in another <script> block that will be executed only once:

<script>
const idGen = generateIds("component:my-component");
</script>

But I am uncertain about accessing the shared idGen in my <script setup> to increment the enumerator and obtain the unique id.

<script setup>
// How do I access idGen from the previous <script> block?
const id = idGen.next().value;
</script>

The solution I have come up with while utilizing the <script setup> functionality is to initialize the generator in a separate file:

<script setup>
import { idGen } from "./id-generator.js";

const id = idGen.next().value;
</script>

Although effective, it feels cumbersome to create a separate file solely for this small piece of logic that is closely related to the component. I would prefer to avoid this if possible.

Answer №1

Edit: it appears that the sequence is not important after all

any <script> will function normally

the content within <script setup> is transformed/compiled into a composition API "setup" function, and when that is invoked, all the top-level code in other <script> elements will have already been executed, hence idGen will be accessible

therefore

Disregard the remainder of this solution


Most vue3 examples using <script setup> alongside another <script> traditionally emphasize the order

<script setup></script>
<script></script>

In your scenario, this won't apply.

Yet, if the scripts are arranged in this manner

<script>
const idGen = generateIds("component:my-component");
</script>

then

<script setup>
const id = idGen.next().value;
</script>

subsequently idGen will be accessible inside the <script setup>

Note: you can include as many <script> tags in your SFC as needed, regardless of their order, but only one <script setup>

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