Binding Data to Arrays in Polymer

I'm currently diving into the world of Polymer. My goal is to connect an array with my user interface in a way that allows for dynamic updates. Each object within the array contains a changing property, and I want my UI to reflect these changes accordingly. Here's how I've structured my Polymer component:

my-component.html

<dom-module id="my-component">
    <template>
      <h1>Hello</h1>
      <h2>{{items.length}}</h2>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Status</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr repeat="{{ item in items }}">
            <td>{{ item.name }}</td>
            <td>{{ item.status }}</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <br />

      <button on-click="testClick">Test</button>
    </template>

    <script>
        // element registration
        Polymer({
            is: "my-component",
            properties: {
                items: {
                  type: Array,
                  value: function() {
                      return [
                        new Item({ name:'Tennis Balls', status:'Ordered' }),
                        new Item({ name:'T-Shirts', status: 'Ordered' })
                      ];
                  }  
                }                
            },

          testClick: function() {
            for (var i=0; i<items.length; i++) {
              if (items.name === 'Tennis Balls') {
                items[i].status = 'Shipped';
                break;
              }
            }                  
          }
        });
  </script> 
</dom-module>

The component displays, but the data bindings are not functioning as expected.

  1. The line displaying {{ items.length }} doesn't show the count properly.
  2. Only the first item appears in the list, while the second one does not.
  3. Upon clicking the Test button, the status update isn't reflected on the screen.

Although everything seems right at first glance, the faulty behavior indicates incorrect setup of data-binding. The issues with items.length and the initial rendering of array items have left me perplexed. What am I missing here?

Answer №1

The data binding system in Polymer operates as follows:

When a declared property is modified (such as adding a new item), the system will detect the change and update the DOM accordingly.

However, Polymer does not automatically track changes within the property for performance and compatibility reasons.

In order to inform Polymer of internal property changes, you must use the set method or notifyPath.

For example, as shown in the data binding section of the Polymer documentation:

this.set('myArray.1.name', 'Rupert');

Answer №2

If you wish to take action when your array is updated, consider adding an observer.

Check out the Polymer 1.0 properties Documentation here

Additionally, remember to include notify:true for your property as well.

items: {
              type: Array,
              notify:true,
              value: function() {
                  return [
                    new Item({ name:'Sneakers', status:'In stock' }),
                    new Item({ name:'Hats', status: 'In transit' })
                  ];
              }  
            }             

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