Best practices for utilizing R.pipe with numerous arguments?

Learning Ramda with Pipe

Recently, I've been delving into Ramda and experimenting with the pipe method. However, I encountered an issue while working on a simple example:

var getSQLQuery = ( { lang } ) => `My query is ${lang}`;
var addAnd = str => str + " and";
var getMarket = country => data => `${data} my country is ${country}`;

var comp = ( country, queryParams ) => R.pipe( 
        getSQLQuery( queryParams ),
        addAnd,
        getMarket( country ),
        R.tap( console.log ) 
    )(country, queryParams);

comp("Spain", {lang: "uk"}); //Throws Error!?

The error message reads as follows:

First argument to _arity must be a non-negative integer no greater than ten

I'm currently stuck at resolving this error. Can anyone provide guidance on how to overcome this issue?

Live Example Here.

Answer №1

There are various ways to approach writing a function like this. While your focus is on learning how to utilize the pipe function, allow me to introduce a technique that starts with functions similar to the ones you already have:

const getSQLQuery = ( { lang } ) => `My query is ${lang}`;
const getMarket = country => `my country is ${country}`;
const flipAndJoin = pipe(reverse, join(' and '))

const comp = useWith(unapply(flipAndJoin), [getMarket, getSQLQuery])

comp("Spain", {lang: "uk"}); //=> ""My query is uk and my country is Spain"

Now, let's address some questions:

  1. What is preventing your function from working?
  2. How can you rectify this issue?
  3. How can you ensure that pipe works as intended?

What is preventing your function from working?

The reason your function fails is that pipe expects multiple functions as parameters, with at least one being mandatory. The first parameter you provide is getSQLQuery( queryParams ), which is the output of calling getSQLQuery with an argument. This results in a string, not a function. Hence, when you attempt to wrap it in a pipe, it encounters an error. (The mention of 'arity' pertains to Ramda internals, where the initial function passed to pipe determines the number of parameters for the resulting function.)

How can you rectify this issue?

I presented a solution earlier. MarioF also addresses this with minimal modifications to your original functions.

However, none of these methods are as straightforward as

const comp2 = (country, queryParams) => 
              `My query is ${queryParams.lang} and my country is ${country}`

comp2("Spain", {lang: "uk"}); //=> ""My query is uk and my country is Spain"

How can you ensure that pipe works as intended?

It is vital to understand the functionality of pipe.

Consider a function like this:

const getUpperAddr(userName, collection) {
    const configStr = getUserConfig(userName, collection);
    const config = JSON.parse(configStr);
    const address = prop('address')(config);
    const addrLine1 = prop('addrLine1')(address);
    const upperAddr = toUpper(addrLine1);
    return upperAddr;
}

In essence, each successive local variable in this function is generated by applying a function to the preceding one, except for the initial variable that utilizes the function parameters. The end result is the final local variable.

pipe simplifies this process and eliminates the necessity for all the intermediary variables (including parameter names). It achieves the same outcome through a more declarative method:

const getUpperAddr = pipe(
    getUserConfig,
    JSON.parse,
    prop('address'),
    prop('addrLine1'),
    toUpper
);

This mirrors the previous format and provides identical results for the same input. By structuring your function in the initial way, transitioning to pipe can be done systematically. Over time, this conversion becomes instinctual, allowing you to skip the primary step altogether.

Answer №2

Debates can arise about whether this approach enhances code readability compared to using a single function. However, by structuring the code in this manner, you can achieve the desired outcome:

const generateSQLQuery = (_, {lang}) => `The SQL query is ${lang}`;
const addConnector = str => str + " and";
const customizeMarket = country => data => `${data} representing my country which is ${country}`;

const composeFunctions = ( country, queryParams ) => R.pipe( 
    generateSQLQuery,
    addConnector,
    customizeMarket( country ),
    R.tap( console.log ) 
)(country, queryParams);

composeFunctions("France", {lang: "fr"});

Answer №3

When it comes to utilizing x with multiple arguments, one option is to utilize R.nthArg, although this method may not facilitate passing data down the pipe effortlessly.

In my perspective, a more effective approach is by passing in an array or making use of rest parameters. For instance:

//Original code below
var getSQLQuery = ( { lang } ) => `My query is ${lang}`;
var addAnd = str => str + " and";
var getMarket = country => data => `${data} my country is ${country}`;

//only modified this function
const comp = (...args) => 
  getMarket(args[0]) (
    R.compose(addAnd, getSQLQuery)(args[1])
  );

comp("Spain", {lang: "uk"});

Repl here

However, I believe that using R.compose doesn't necessarily simplify understanding. Perhaps segregating it into a named function like this could be more beneficial?

const enhanceQuery = R.compose(addAnd, getSQLQuery)

const comp = (...args) => 
  getMarket(args[0]) (enhanceQuery(args[1]));

Repl here

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