Best practices for updating the token in an Angular 2/5 application - tips on how, where, and when to refresh

Currently I am utilizing the following technologies:

  • Django REST Framework
  • Angular 5
  • RxJS +
  • OAuth2

Within all components paths except LoginComponent, I have an AuthGuard to verify the token data stored in localstorage of the browser.

If valid data is found, the return value is True. However, if the token expires, user actions become restricted.

In the event of a 401 code in the service, I am unable to redirect the user to the login page due to the limitations on using the router in service.

I am seeking advice on how, when, and where to update the token within my web application?

Please share your insights on handling tokens, and providing a code example would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Your query seems too broad and subjective. However, if you seek an impartial perspective, allow me to offer my insights:

Token Storage Methods

When it comes to storing a token, the choice depends on your application's requirements.

LocalStorage Option

The conventional approach involves storing the token in local storage, ensuring its persistence on the device until manually removed.

Session Storage Approach

A variation is using session storage, which discards the token once the user ends their session.

Service Storage Alternative

An alternative is employing service storage, where the token remains valid within Angular's scope, barring page reloads or tab switches.

Selecting the Right Method

The decision hinges on your application's nature. For high-risk ventures post-login, opt for session storage to swiftly revoke access upon exit. For casual use, stick with local storage. If stringent security measures are paramount, leverage service storage.

Timing of Token Storage

Common sense dictates that tokens should be stored upon user login.

Token Updates

Avoid unnecessary token updates, as they typically correlate to user identity or session status. Instead, focus on deletion rather than modification.

Optimal Token Management Location

Create a specialized token management service for centralized control – a recommended best practice.

Further Clarification

You mentioned utilizing an Auth Guard, a commendable practice. It's perfectly acceptable to redirect users from your service; in fact, it's standard procedure for prompting logins. Utilize the router within your service without hesitation. Aside from potentially enhancing routing in guards, your current approach appears sound. One suggestion: consider incorporating an expiration date within your token handling for added security (particularly if opting for session storage in risk-prone scenarios).

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