Best practice for detecting external modifications to an ngModel within a directive

I've been working on creating a directive that can take input from two sources and merge them into one. To achieve this, I'm monitoring changes in both inputs and updating the combined value in the ngModel of my directive.

However, there's a challenge as I also need to track when the ngModel is modified externally so that I can reverse the process and correctly update the values of my two directive input sources. Is there a recommended approach for handling this?

To provide a clearer picture of the issue, I have prepared a code snippet, though it doesn't represent my actual directive.

Answer №1

A unique feature of your setup is the custom input control you are using. This specialized input control consists of two textboxes, but it actually operates as a unified entity.

To ensure that your custom input control fully "supports" ngModel and seamlessly integrates with other directives requiring ngModel, your directive should also include a require: ngModel statement and utilize the ngModelController functionalities for seamless integration.

Simply binding to scope: { ngModel: "=" } may not be sufficient. While this enables two-way binding to a model associated with the ng-model attribute, unexpected behavior may occur when attempting to set the value using scope.ngModel = "something".

The Angular documentation features an illustrative example of a custom input control within the context of the ngModelController. In essence, managing the $viewValue update upon View alterations and syncing the View adjustments with model changes are crucial elements to coordinate.

.directive("sampleDirective", function(){
  return {
    require: "ngModel",
    scope: true,
    template: '<input ng-model="d.input1" ng-change="viewChanged()">\
               <input ng-model="d.input2" ng-change="viewChanged()">',

    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel){
      var d = scope.d = {};      

      ngModel.$render = render;

      scope.viewChanged = read;


      // rendering based on model modifications
      function render(){
        var modelValue = ngModel.$modelValue || "";
        var length = modelValue.length;

        d.input1 = modelValue.slice(0, length/2);
        d.input2 = length > 1 ? modelValue.slice(length/2, length) : "";
      };


      // setting the model based on DOM updates
      function read(){
        var newViewValue = d.input1 + d.input2;
        ngModel.$setViewValue(newViewValue);
      }
    }
  };
});

This approach allows your control to interact effectively with any other directive supporting ngModel, such as required, ng-pattern, or ng-change, and facilitates participation in form validations:

<div ng-form="form1">
  <sample-directive ng-model="foo" maxlength="8" ng-change="doSomething()">
  </sample-directive>
</div>

Check out the Demo

Answer №2

It may seem like an odd requirement, but one way to address it is by updating your directive to utilize the ngModelController instead.

.directive('updatedDirective', function() {
  return {
    require: 'ngModel',
    restrict: 'E',
    template: '<input ng-model="data.input1" ng-change="changed()"><input ng-model="data.input2" ng-change="changed()">',
    scope: {
      ngModel: '='
    },
    link: function(scope, element, attributes, ngModelCtrl) {
      // This function will execute when a change occurs outside of the directive
      ngModelCtrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
        if (value) {
          // Simulating some data processing
          var length = value.length;

          scope.data.input1 = value.slice(0, length/2);
          scope.data.input2 = value.slice(length/2, length-1);
        }
        return value;
      });

      scope.changed = function() {
        // Update model value from within the directive
        ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(scope.data.input1 + ' + ' + scope.data.input2);
      }
    },
    controller: function($scope) {
      $scope.data = {};
    }
  };
})

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