Avoiding infinite loops in JavaScript events

This particular issue involves functions specific to D3, but is not limited to D3. I have developed two D3 charts and implemented zoom functionality on both with the intention of synchronizing the zoom scale and position - so that when one chart is zoomed, the other will automatically adjust to the same scale and spot. To accomplish this, I utilize a custom event trigger when a zoom action is performed on one chart, allowing me to dynamically modify the second chart:

// Inside the chart definition:
var svg = ...; // The chart body definition
var zoom =  d3.behavior.zoom()
    .on("zoom", function(e){
        // carry out necessary actions...
        $("#chart-div").trigger({
            type: "my.zoom",
            translate: d3.event.translate,
            scale: d3.event.scale
        });
    });
svg.call(zoom);

Furthermore, I craft methods enabling manual adjustments to the zoom level of each chart, which in turn triggers the D3 zoom event:

var adjustZoom = function(t,s){
    svg.transition().duration(500).call(zoom.scale(s).translate(t).event);
};

To complete the setup, event listeners are attached to both charts so that changes in the zoom level of one chart lead to automatic updates in the other:

$("#chart-div1").on("my.zoom", function(e){
    chart2.adjustZoom(e.translate, e.scale);
});
$("#chart-div2").on("my.zoom", function(e){
    chart1.adjustZoom(e.translate, e.scale);
});

The primary challenge arises from invoking the adjustZoom method triggering the D3 zoom event, thus creating a loop between the two charts where each tries to adjust the other indefinitely.

1. chart1 [manual zoom]      --> trigger d3.zoom --> triggers my.zoom
2. chart2 [my.zoom listener] --> trigger d3.zoom --> triggers my.zoom
3. chart1 [my.zoom listener] --> trigger d3.zoom --> triggers my.zoom
etc...

I am seeking a solution to detect whether the my.zoom event has been fired already before triggering another my.zoom event, thereby avoiding the cyclic events (as seen in step 3 above), however, I am uncertain how to achieve this. Is there a way for a function or event to recognize the event that triggered it and halt itself?

Answer №1

If the values of translate and scale are not fuzzy, one solution is to ensure that calling adjustZoom with the current values for translate and scale does not result in any changes. This way, when chart1's values change and trigger an event, chart2 will update its values accordingly. However, chart1 will break the cycle as its translate and scale are already set to those exact values.

Alternatively, another approach is to include the source element of the change in the event and then prevent the event from being triggered on the same chart that initiated it.

For example, when triggering the event:

$("#chart-div").trigger({
    type: "my.zoom",
    translate: d3.event.translate,
    scale: d3.event.scale,
    source: this              // <=== Additional information
});

Then, when handling the event:

if (chart2[0] !== e.source) {
    chart2.adjustZoom(e.translate, e.scale);
}

Please note that the code example assumes that chart1 and chart2 are jQuery wrappers around individual elements. Adjustments may be needed if this is not the case.

Answer №2

I came across a unique D3 solution that solved my issue:

Within the D3 event object, there is a nested object called sourceEvent, which holds the stack of previous events that triggered the current D3 event. The bottom event in this nested object is a standard DOM event, such as a mousewheel or click event. In my case, I found that the custom event was represented as a plain object with all the typical event keys and attributes. So, I made adjustments to my zoom event handler like this:

var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoom", function(e){
    // perform actions...
    if (typeof d3.event.sourceEvent.sourceEvent != 'object'){
        $("#chart-div").trigger({
            type: "my.zoom",
            translate: d3.event.translate,
            scale: d3.event.scale
        });
    }
});

This new approach validates whether the sourceEvent has a parent event and ensures it's not a plain object (the custom event). As a result, when I zoom in on one chart, it triggers a my.zoom event, allowing the zoom functionality on the second chart to activate without causing its own my.zoom event.

While it would be beneficial to find a universal method for handling JavaScript events, this specific solution appears to work well for my current needs.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Encountered an npm compilation error - Unable to locate module: bootstrap-theme.css

I recently updated all the dependencies in my JavaScript program without making any changes to my components or index.js file. However, when I run npm run build I encounter an error with index.js related to bootstrap-theme.css: Failed to compile. Modul ...

Creating a selection area with CSS that appears transparent is a straightforward process

I'm currently exploring ways to implement a UI effect on a webpage that involves highlighting a specific area while covering the rest of the page with a semi-transparent black overlay, all using CSS only. What is the most common approach to achieving ...

JavaScript code to access values from a JSON object

{ "4": { "structure": "Archaeological Museum", "boxes": [{ "id": "5", "name": "Ground Cassa DEMO" }] }, "5": { "structure": ...

Uncover the hidden message in a string encoded for JavaScript

This encoded HTML code is intended for use in a JavaScript function <div class=\"ProductDetail\"><div style=\"width:780px\">\r\n\t<div class=\"baslik\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 5px 10px ...

The Vue.js router is malfunctioning

After searching through several posts on Stackoverflow about issues with routes not functioning properly, I have yet to find a solution for why my routes are not working. This is how my router looks: import Vue from 'vue' import Router from &ap ...

Verify the presence of installed software on the client's machine through ASP.Net

Does anyone have any recommendations on how to verify if an application is installed on the client side in an ASP.Net application? Since ASP.Net operates on the server side, I think it would need to be accomplished using some sort of client-side scripting ...

The functionality of uploading files in Dropzone.js is not supported on Windows operating systems

I am currently working on a file uploader using dropzone functionality. I will share the code with you shortly, but first let me outline the problem: My setup consists of an Ubuntu machine running the server code in node.js using the multer library. The f ...

Sending a CSS class name to a component using Next.js

I am currently in the process of transitioning from a plain ReactJS project to NextJS and I have a question. One aspect that is confusing me is how to effectively utilize CSS within NextJS. The issue I am facing involves a Button component that receives ...

The addition of one hour to the date time format increases the total time

Currently, I am retrieving a datetime column value from a database table as 2015-03-04 21:00:00 UTC. When attempting to convert this format into a datetime picker, the following code is used: date = moment($("#event_start").val()); // date time value fro ...

Vue.js <v-data-table> - Automatic sorting/ custom sorting options

I am trying to arrange the numerical data in a Vue.js data-table in descending order right from the start. I want it to look like the screenshot provided below. Screenshot of My Desired Result The data that needs to be arranged in descending order is the ...

Techniques for implementing a JS script within a useEffect hook in a functional component

I am currently working on a useEffect hook in my project, within which there is an if-else block that includes a Javascript function called 'B1.X.Change' inside the else statement. However, I am facing difficulty binding 'B1.X.Change' t ...

Having difficulty assigning an argument to an HTTP get request in AngularJS

I am new to working with AngularJS and I am attempting to pass an integer argument to an HTTP GET request in my controller. Here is a snippet of my code: (function() { angular .module('myApp.directory', []) .factory('Ne ...

Discovering the nearest sibling using jQuery

My HTML code snippet is as follows: $(".remove-post").click((event) => { $(event.target).fadeOut(); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="side-bar"> <b ...

Checking for the presence of a specific function in a file using unit testing

I am curious if there is a possible way to utilize mocha and chai in order to test for the presence of a specific piece of code, such as a function like this: myfunction(arg1) { ...... } If the code has been implemented, then the test should return t ...

Sign up for the observable, retrieve the asynchronous mapped outcome with input from the dialog, and then utilize the outcome from the map

Currently, I am utilizing an API-service that delivers an Observable containing an array of elements. apiMethod(input: Input): Observable<ResultElement[]> Typically, I have been selecting the first element from the array, subscribing to it, and the ...

Regular expressions should be utilized in a way that they do not match exactly with a

Can someone help me create a regular expression for an html5 input pattern attribute that excludes specific items? How can I convert ab aba ba into a pattern that will match anything that is not exactly one of these words? For example, I want the fol ...

Locating the chosen value from a dropdown within a div: A step-by-step

Code Viewer: <div id="maindiv"> for(i=1;i<3;i++) { <div id="subdiv"> @html.dropdownlistfor(m=>m.id,new selectlist((viewbag.country) as selectlist,"Value","Text"),new{@class="country"}) ...

Guide to developing a personalized useReducer with integrated decision-making and event activation

I am interested in creating a custom hook called useTextProcessor(initialText, props). This hook is designed for managing and manipulating text (string) within a React state. It utilizes useReducer to maintain a cumulative state. Here is the implementation ...

"Bootstrap is functioning properly on my local environment, but it seems to

Utilizing the MVC framework and bootstrap has been successful for optimizing my website locally. However, when I upload it to the server, none of the CSS is being rendered. Additionally, the front page, meant to be a carousel slider, appears as a vertical ...

JavaScript loop to target a specific item

My goal is to animate the correct div under each navigation item, rather than all of them with the "navItemUnder" class. You can see exactly what I mean by hovering over a navigation item in this codePen. I am looking for a solution to target only one lin ...