Avoid using npm install for local modules if they are globally accessible

Is there a way to set up the package.json file so that a globally available dependency will not be re-installed locally?

For instance, I have jshint listed as a dev-dependency in my project, but I already have jshint installed globally and I want the project to utilize the global jshint instead.

Answer №1

Uncertain about your intentions, but utilizing global dependencies within your code is not the recommended approach.

If you need some guidance, you can input npm help folders for a brief explanation:

  • When doing a local install (default), the content is saved in ./node_modules within the current package root.
  • For a global install (using -g), the content is stored in /usr/local or the specified node installation location.
  • Opt for a local install if you will be using require().
  • Choose a global install if the intention is to run it through the command line.
  • If both are needed, install in both locations or employ npm link.

In this scenario, the link option mentioned earlier is the solution: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/link.

Execute npm link jshint in the base directory. This action will establish a link from node_modules/jshint to the global installation. A symbolic link to the binary file will be created, but remember, this cannot be used within require() in your code. Global packages are designed for command line execution as they consist of binary files.

Answer №2

Ultimately, I found myself relying on npx for tasks requiring global installation, such as using npx standard in npm scripts. This method proves effective even without global dependencies.

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