avoid selecting a d3 table

I'm currently learning about creating tables in D3 and I have a question regarding when to use ".select()":

For example, when constructing circles:

var circles = svg.selectAll("circle")
    .data(dataSet)
    .enter()
    .append("circle")
    .attr("r", 2.5)
    .attr("cx", function(d){ return d.x})
    .attr("cy", function(d){ return d.y});

First select an empty circle element then append the circle

However, when building a table,

The code below directly appends the table without first selecting("table"). The same goes for "tr".

function tabulate(data, columns) {
    var table = d3.select("#container").append("table"),
        thead = table.append("thead"),
        tbody = table.append("tbody");

    // append the header row
    thead.append("tr")
        .selectAll("th")
        .data(columns)
        .enter()
        .append("th")
            .text(function(column) { return column; });

(source: "creating a table from csv")

Why doesn't the following code work?

function tabulate(data, columns) {
    var table = d3.select("#container")
        .select("table")
        .append("table"),
        thead = table.append("thead"),
        tbody = table.append("tbody");

Thank you in advance,

Answer №1

Typically, the select method is used when you are certain that a specific element exists and you want to refer to it to make modifications or add children to it. Since there is no table tag within the div in this case, there is no need to select it.

If you were uncertain about the existence of the table tag and wanted to create it based on other data, you could adjust your code like so:

var table = d3.select("#container")
    .select("table")
    .data(['hi'])
    .enter()
    .append("table"),
    thead = table.append("thead"),
    tbody = table.append("tbody");

However, there's a subtle distinction between how select and selectAll operate, as discussed by the author in this answer. In my example, the table tag is directly created within the body instead of inside the div. Therefore, it is advisable to append directly unless the element is truly bound to data.

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