Automatically executing JavaScript function on an AngularJS webpage

Within my AngularJS webpage, I have implemented a self-invoking function. One crucial aspect of this function is the getData() method, responsible for making Ajax calls to fetch data upon page load and user interactions.

<script type="text/javascript">
    // Should I declare it here outside the self-invoking function with or without the var keyword?
    getData = function (reqData) {
        alert(reqData); // Ajax call goes here...
    };

    (function () {

        // Should I define it within this scope?
        getData = function (reqData) {
            alert(reqData); // Implement Ajax call here...
        };

        // Should I use the var keyword?
        var getData = function (reqData) {
            alert(reqData);// Carry out Ajax call here...
        };

        PatientCategoryController = function ($http, $scope, uiGridConstants) {

            // Where should I define it inside the controller? 
            getData = function (reqData) {
                alert(reqData);// Ajax call happens here...
            };

            // Do I need to use the var keyword inside the controller?
            var getData = function (reqData) {
                alert(reqData);// Ajax call takes place here...
            };

            // Or is defining the function on the $scope object preferable?
            $scope.getData = function (reqData) {
                alert(reqData);// Perform Ajax call here...
            };

            angular.element(document).ready(getData('someDataToPass'));
        }
        PatientCategoryController.$inject = ['$http', '$scope', 'uiGridConstants'];
        angular.module('demoApp', ['ui.grid', 'ui.grid.autoResize', 'ui.grid.pagination']);
        angular.module('demoApp').controller('PatientCategoryController', PatientCategoryController);
    }());
</script>

I am seeking guidance on how to appropriately define this function. Is it best placed on the $scope object, at the same level as the controller, or completely outside the self-invoking function?

Additionally, where should I define the JavaScript object holding data required for Ajax calls?

While working on this page, I encountered erratic JavaScript behavior which led me to start over. Due to limited experience beyond browser-based JavaScript and primarily working with Asp.Net MVC, I lack confidence in handling JavaScript-related challenges efficiently. Your advice would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

If you're looking for controller code, you might find this pattern I often use helpful:

(function () {
    'use strict';
    angular
        .module('moduleName')
        .controller('controllerName', controllerName);

    controllerName.$inject = ['$rootScope', '$scope'];

    function controllerName($rootScope, $scope) {
        var vm = this;
        //Declare your variables here

        activate();//Invoke method automatically

        function activate(){
            //Add your desired functionality here
        }
    }
})();

I hope this is useful to you.

Answer №2

It is recommended to create something similar to this as an Angular service, which can then be injected into various parts of your application where necessary.

If you wish for it to be accessible globally throughout your app, you may find helpful guidance in this post: Angular JS - Make service globally accessible from controllers and view.

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