Attach a unique anti-forgery identifier to XMLHttpRequest

Essentially, I am having an issue with validating the token in my JavaScript code. Everything works fine without validation, but once I try to validate the token, I receive an error stating

The required anti-forgery form field "__RequestVerificationToken" is not present.

var downloadEmailSignature = function (control) {
    if (control) {
        let form = $(control).closest('form');
        let token = $(form).find('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();

        if (form) {
            let request = new XMLHttpRequest();
            request.open("POST", "Forms/DownloadEmailSignature");
            request.responseType = "blob";
            request.setRequestHeader('RequestVerificationToken', token);
            request.data = form.serialize();
            request.onload = function () {
                if (window.clientData.browser.name === "Internet Explorer") {
                    window.navigator.msSaveBlob(this.response, "EmailSignature.hta");
                }
                else{
                    let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.response);
                    let a = document.createElement("a");
                    document.body.appendChild(a);
                    a.href = url;
                    a.download = this.response.name || "download-" + $.now();
                    a.click();
                }
            };
            console.dir(request);
            request.send();
        }
    }
};

Here is the corresponding backend code...

    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public ActionResult DownloadEmailSignature(string emailSignature)
    {
        var hta = (MediaItem)SitecoreContext.GetItem<Item>(new Guid("{EE806F14-5BD3-491C-9169-DA701357FB45}"));

        using (var reader = new StreamReader(MediaManager.GetMedia(hta).GetStream().Stream))
        {
            var htaText = reader.ReadToEnd();

            htaText = htaText.Replace("*CARDSTRING*", emailSignature);

            var stream = new MemoryStream(htaText.ToASCIIByteArray());

            return new FileStreamResult(stream, "application/hta");
        }
    }

Lastly, here is the view section...

<form id="download-email-signature" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.EmailSignatureMarkup)
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()                                          
    @Html.FormIdentifier("FormsController", "DownloadEmailSignature")
    <a href="#" id="download-installer" onclick="downloadEmailSignature(this); return false;" class="btn-primary" style="margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:-10px;text-align:center;">Download installer</a>
</form>

Answer №1

By utilizing $.ajax instead of XMLHttpRequest (if JQuery is already loaded), the following code snippet should function correctly.

let form = $(control).closest('form');
let token = $(form).find('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();

$.ajax({
    url: '/Home/DownloadEmailSignature',
    type: 'POST',
    data: {
        __RequestVerificationToken: token,
        emailSignature: 'emailSignature value'
    },
    success: function (result) {
        alert(result);
        //your code ....
    }
});

Answer №2

As stated in the response provided:

Understanding ValidateAntiForgeryToken: Purpose, Explanation, and Example

In MVC, the anti-forgery feature generates a unique token that is stored in an HTTP-only cookie as well as in the form itself. When the form is submitted, an error occurs if the values do not match.

This indicates that the cookie must be sent back to the server. Generally, this process functions without issues except for cases involving IE9, which has been known to cause problems with this mechanism.

To address any potential cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) complications, it is advisable to include request.withCredentials = true;.

If there is a proxy in use, it might be removing the cookie on its way back to the server.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the best way to trigger the Vue.js ApolloClient middleware to run again?

Within my main.js, I have implemented a code snippet that checks if a certain item exists in the localStorage. If it does, the code will add an Authorization header to the ApolloClient setup using middleware. However, if a new item is added to the localSt ...

Why are my menu and title shifting as I adjust the page size?

I'm having trouble finalizing my menu and headings. Whenever I resize the browser window, they shift to the right instead of staying centered as I want them to. I would really appreciate any help with this. Below is the HTML and CSS code. var slide ...

What is preventing me from accessing the $sceProvider?

Struggling to implement a filter using $sceProvider to decode HTML tags. Here's my current code structure: myApp.filter('decodeHtml', function($sce) { return function(item) { return $sce.trustAsHtml(item); }; However, upon integrating ...

What is the best way to capture a 403 response when making a GraphQL API call?

My server handles component rendering and generates an HTML response upon request. During the rendering process, the server initiates a GraphQL call for a specific component which sometimes results in a 403 error. Here is the code snippet: const client = ...

Requesting data from a server using jQuery's AJAX functionality

Currently, I am utilizing the following piece of code for an ajax call: $('#filter').submit(function(){ var filter = $('#filter'); $.ajax({ url:filter.attr('action'), data:filter.serialize(), // form ...

Error message thrown by node express.js indicating that response headers cannot be reset once they have been sent

As a newcomer to both node and express, I may be making a silly mistake. If you want to see the complete source code, please visit: https://github.com/wa1gon/aclogGate/tree/master/server logRouter.get("/loggate/v1/listall", function(req, res) { let ...

JQUERY inArray failing to find a match

I'm at my wit's end working with inArray and I'm really hoping for some help. I am using AJAX to fetch userIDs from my database, which come through as a JSON-encoded array. However, no matter what I try, I always get a -1 when trying to mat ...

Highlight the navigation transition in the menu

Is there a more updated tutorial available for creating an underline effect that slides from one link to another when hovered over and remains at the clicked link? I have come across a tutorial on Underline transition in menu which seems to be based on th ...

The Interactive Menu Toggler: A jQuery Solution

$(window).on('resize', function() { if ( $( window ).width() > 768 ) { $('#menu-main-navigation').show(); } }); $('#nav-toggle').on('click', function() { // start of the nav toggle $('#m ...

What is the best way to use JavaScript to replicate the bootstrap WCAG algorithm for selecting dynamic color schemes?

After transitioning to Bootstrap 5, I observed a unique feature where an algorithm determines the text color for buttons when they are hovered or active. For instance: For a primary color of black, hovering over the button changes the background to black ...

Issues have been identified with the functionality of jQuery validation in MVC when applied to dynamically added elements

Although this issue has been addressed multiple times before, I am struggling to resolve it using the provided solutions. I am currently developing a basic library application. One of the features involves adding a copy of a book, which utilizes jQuery to ...

Leveraging the capabilities of Express functions on the client side through the require method in Node.js

Trying to access the configuration variables set in the file named test.js which contains -- var aws = require('aws-sdk'); exports.connect = function(){ return aws; } Now, I am attempting to access it upon an OnClick event taking place ...

Is there a way to grab code from a different HTML page using JavaScript and jQuery when the user clicks on something?

After testing various codes for the intended purpose mentioned in the title, I have observed a peculiar behavior. The code from settings.html appears briefly and then disappears rapidly. Javascript: function load() { $("#paste").load("settings.html") ...

Resetting the CSS for an input field: a step-by-step guide

My situation involves having a global CSS style set for text type inputs, such as: input[type=text] { padding:10px; width:100px; //and many more } Now, I am incorporating a plugin called colorpicker into a specific div. This plugin generates some input e ...

Troubleshooting jQuery ajax data retrieval issue in Internet Explorer 8

I'm currently utilizing jQuery submit to submit form data and retrieve it. The data is returned via ajax. When the data is received, I want to display the DIV Gallery HTML. To do this: <form action="" method="post" name="view_all" id="view_all" ...

The error "Cannot access property of undefined during an Ajax POST request" indicates

I am currently facing an issue with uploading a music file using AJAX to save the data into my MongoDB when I click the 'upload' button. Unfortunately, I keep receiving an error stating that "fieldname is undefined". It seems like there might be ...

Maximizing the efficiency of table search with AngularJS filter

Currently, I am implementing pagination in my tables using a library called Angular Table. This library utilizes the ng-repeat directive to create its own array from the data I provide. Due to this implementation, I am unable to utilize the search filter ...

Vue.js is experiencing issues with updating attributes within nested v-for loops

Exploring the realm of vue.js and react, I am currently in the process of adapting a basic editable HTML table example found in a React book to further my understanding of Vue. Here is a breakdown of what occurs within the code: User clicks on a td elem ...

Guide to using the useState hook in ReactJS to dynamically change views

Currently, I am delving into the realm of React and learning how to construct a single-page application without using a redirect page. I want every UI change to be triggered solely by a button click. However, I'm encountering difficulties in implement ...

Extracting JSON data from an ASP.NET MVC controller action to an AJAX.ActionLink

I am currently working on an asp.net mvc application and I have added an action link in the following manner: <%= Ajax.ActionLink("Event Notifications", "processCallrecording", new { Id = ViewData["RecordingIDsEdit"] }, new AjaxOptions { OnSuccess ...