At what point does javascript cease execution on a webpage following a hyperlink being tapped?

I am curious about the behavior of JavaScript code, specifically related to the usage of setTimeout(). When a user clicks on a link to navigate to another page, I wonder at what point the JavaScript code on the current page stops running and the code called by setTimeout will no longer execute. For example:

  • Is it when the link is clicked (I know this is incorrect)?
  • Is it when the browser begins loading the new page?
  • Or is it at another point entirely?

Furthermore, I am interested to know if this behavior differs among the major web browsers.

Background Information

This question is purely out of curiosity, not to address a particular issue. The scenario that sparked my curiosity involves wanting to trigger an action when a user clicks on a specific link. Ideally, I would perform an ajax call and process the result, but completion before the page unloads is not a major concern. To explore this, I plan to use setTimeout() on the link click event, knowing that it may or may not finish before the page is unloaded. I am intrigued to learn the circumstances under which this approach may be successful. While there may be alternative solutions to this scenario, I am solely interested in understanding the behavior of JavaScript in this context.

Answer №1

Here is a breakdown of what occurs:

Step 1: A link is clicked, prompting the browser to send a request to the server and wait for the response. The existing document object for the current page remains unchanged.

Step 2: The browser receives the response, and the current page's document object is still present.

Step 3: The browser processes, generates, and displays the response as a new document object.

In Step 3, the JavaScript from the current page will cease to function unless the response is specifically targeted to an iframe, preserving the original document object's functionality. The new document object will be displayed within the iframe, leaving the current page's document object intact.

I trust this explanation addresses your inquiry!

Answer №2

To address this issue, one approach could involve intercepting the click event, initiating an asynchronous call, and then allowing the default event to continue once the ajax response has been handled. Alternatively, if feasible, the processing could be handled server-side, eliminating the need to interrupt the default event flow altogether.

Regarding your query, I concur with Jack's observation that the script execution would cease following the onunload event.

Trust this explanation proves helpful.

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