Assessing efficiency through the lens of SeleniumWebDriver versus native JavaScript

Imagine a scenario where an action is triggered by clicking a button on a webpage. Let's say this action takes X seconds to complete, and during this time a div appears in the center of the page. Once the action is done, the div disappears, and focus shifts to element E.

1) In my Selenium test (using C#):

stopwatch.Restart();
button.Click();
while (driver.FindElementsById(PopupDivId).Count != 0)
{
    Thread.Sleep(10);
}
stopwatch.Stop();

2) And in a JavaScript test on the webpage:

Button click handler:

console.time('test');

Element E gets focus:

console.log(document.getElementById('My_PopupDivId')); // just to confirm it returns null
console.timeEnd('test');

It seems that the measurements from Selenium are approximately double those from direct JavaScript measurements. (400ms vs 800ms).

Is there an issue with my code causing this discrepancy, or is it simply due to Selenium's lack of precision? (Is it even practical to use Selenium for measuring JavaScript/DOM performance?)

Answer №1

Bob Smith's insight hits the nail on the head. It's like comparing apples to oranges. Here are a few key factors contributing to the disparity:

  1. While Selenium utilizes a wire protocol to communicate with your browser, it undergoes various steps such as parameter handling, data marshalling, response waiting, value unmarshalling, and result delivery to your code in addition to any DOM manipulations.

  2. In your Selenium timing, the click operation is encompassed within the measurement, whereas JavaScript timing commences from inside the event handler triggered by the click. Additionally, Selenium performs certain backend tasks when clicking a button, like checking visibility and adjusting position if needed, which impacts the timing but isn't accounted for in JavaScript timing.

  3. Your Selenium script is influenced by any implicit wait settings in place. Even though you may not frequently use implicit wait, trials have shown that requesting a list of elements with Selenium will pause until the implicit wait duration expires before signaling no results found.

To truly gauge Selenium's impact on test outcomes, varying delays between appearance and disappearance of a div should be experimented with. A scenario where JavaScript timing records 2 seconds might not necessarily lead to a 4-second reading in Selenium.

Regarding employing Selenium for performance evaluations, it could be considered quite rudimentary for this purpose. When assessing code efficiency in a web context, bypassing Selenium in favor of direct JavaScript implementation often yields more detailed insights. While I've utilized Selenium for generalized performance checks—like enhancing overall application speed post-revisions—the tool's capabilities remain somewhat limited, showing only incremental improvements in test suite runtimes rather than substantial gains.

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