Arranging objects in an array based on their specific property

My DataBase collection looks like this:

var items = [{ 'Name':'Michael', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Max', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Andre', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Georg', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Greg', 'TypeId':3 }
        { 'Name':'Mitchell', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Ptro', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Helga', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Seruin', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Ann', 'TypeId':3 }
        { 'Name':'Marta', 'TypeId':2 }]

I am looking to sort these items by TypeId in ascending order.

Here is the sorted list:

var itemsSorted = [{ 'Name':'Michael', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Max', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Andre', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Ptro', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Helga', 'TypeId':1 }
        { 'Name':'Georg', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Mitchell', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Marta', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Seruin', 'TypeId':2 }
        { 'Name':'Greg', 'TypeId':3 }
        { 'Name':'Ann', 'TypeId':3 }

Does JavaScript have a built-in function that can sort an array of objects by a specific property?

Answer №1

To sort your items, consider using the orderBy filter.

var itemsSorted  = $filter('orderBy')(items, 'TypeId')

For Display

ng-repeat="item in items | orderBy: 'TypeId'"

By default, the filters are in ascending order (explicitly, +TypeId), but you can use -TypeId for descending order.


Extra Information

If you need to sort by multiple properties, use an array instead of a string, like ['TypeId', 'Name']

ng-repeat="item in items | orderBy: ['TypeId', 'Name']"

There is a significant performance benefit when manually filtering inside the controller compared to filtering on the view, as it evaluates the ng-repeat expression and bindings every time the digest cycle runs. While there may not be noticeable performance issues with small collections, larger collections will have slower filtering on the view.

Answer №2

To achieve the desired result, you can utilize the JavaScript sort function along with the ternary operator.

var data = [{ 'Name':'Michael', 'TypeId':1 },
            { 'Name':'Max', 'TypeId':1 },
            { 'Name':'Andre', 'TypeId':1 },
            { 'Name':'Georg', 'TypeId':2 },
            { 'Name':'Greg', 'TypeId':3 },
            { 'Name':'Mitchell', 'TypeId':2 },
            { 'Name':'Ptro', 'TypeId':1 },
            { 'Name':'Helga', 'TypeId':1 },
            { 'Name':'Seruin', 'TypeId':2 },
            { 'Name':'Ann', 'TypeId':3 },
            { 'Name':'Marta', 'TypeId':2 }]
    var sortedData = data.sort(function(a,b){
     return a.TypeId >b.TypeId?1:a.TypeId <b.TypeId?-1:0
    })
    console.log(sortedData);

Example Link

Answer №3

If you're looking to sort an array in JavaScript, you can utilize Array.prototype.sort:

var data = [{ 'Name':'Alice', 'Age':25 },
        { 'Name':'Bob', 'Age':30 },
        { 'Name':'Carla', 'Age':20 },
        { 'Name':'David', 'Age':35 },
        { 'Name':'Eve', 'Age':28 }];

data.sort(function(a, b) { return a.Age - b.Age; })

console.table(data);

document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(data, null, 4);
<pre id="output"></pre>

Answer №4

Example in a template:

<li ng-repeat="element in elements | orderBy:'TypeId'">...</li>

Usage in a controller/service:

sortedElements = $filter('orderBy')(elements, 'TypeId');

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