Are the methods of accessing the Realtime Reporting API on Google Analytics, specifically through javascript, comparable to those used for the Core Reporting API, or do they differ significantly from

Currently, I am utilizing the 'Hello Analytics' code snippet from [https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v3/quickstart/web-js][1] to access my Google Analytics account and print the JSON response on the console. The ability to navigate through the JSON data and extract specific information from the Core Reporting API is truly remarkable.

However, my focus lies more on real-time data for this particular project, requiring something speedier than the core reporting API...

Inquiries: Is it possible to utilize the Realtime Reporting API with JavaScript? If so, would the process be similar in terms of implementation? Can a simple modification to either of the following snippets yield the desired real-time data from the REALTIME API?

// Set authorized scope.
var SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly'];

or 

// Load the Google Analytics client library.
gapi.client.load('analytics', 'v3').then(function() {

While there are abundant resources and examples available for the core reporting API, information regarding the realtime API seems to be scarce.

javascriptjsonapigoogle-analytics-api

Answer №1

When it comes to the Google Analytics APIs, both the Core Reporting API and the Real time API operate in a similar manner, sharing common authentication scopes.

Using the Core Reporting API

gapi.client.analytics.data.ga.get(...)

For more information on methods used in the Core Reporting API, visit this reference page.

Using the Real time API

gapi.client.analytics.data.realtime.get(...)

Refer to this Realtime API method reference for detailed information.

It's important to note that the Realtime API has its own specific set of dimensions and metrics starting with rt:..., in contrast to the Core Reporting API which uses ga:... to define its dimensions and metrics.

Answer №2

Utilizing both in my Google Apps Script, I have found these similar functions to be quite helpful for understanding their capabilities.

Core Reporting API: The function below retrieves users, sessions, average session duration, and unique events based on specified dimensions and filters.

function countClicks(analyticsID, startDate, endDate){
  try {
    var results = Analytics.Data.Ga.get(
      'ga:'+analyticsID,
      startDate,
      endDate,
      'ga:users, ga:sessions, ga:avgSessionDuration, ga:uniqueEvents',
      {'dimensions': 'ga:eventLabel', 'filters': 'ga:sessionDuration>1; ga:eventCategory=@'+SUBJECT}).rows;
    return results;
  } catch(e){
    Logger.log(e);
    logTable.appendRow([e["stack"], e.message, new Date()]);
  }
}

Realtime API: This function provides the number of active users based on specified dimensions.

function countClicks(analyticsID){
  try {
    var results = Analytics.Data.Realtime.get(
      'ga:'+analyticsID,
      'rt:activeUsers',
      {'dimensions': 'rt:country, rt:city, rt:eventCategory, rt:eventAction, rt:eventLabel, rt:operatingSystem, rt:deviceCategory'}).rows;
    return results;
  } catch(e){
    Logger.log(e);
    logTable.appendRow([e["stack"], e.message, new Date()]);
  }
}

Overall, it operates in a similar manner as well.

For more metric and dimension options, refer to the Core Reporting API compared to the Realtime API.

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