Are JavaScript Object notation and proper JSON the same thing?

When I execute valid JSON in the Chrome console:

{"aaa":"bbb"}

I encounter this error:

SyntaxError: Unexpected token :

But if I try something like this instead:

{aaa:"bbb"}

No error is thrown. Additionally, when running the following code:

aaa={"aaa":"bbb"}

I observe no issues. I was under the impression that valid JSON requires property names to be enclosed in quotation marks, so why does this behavior occur? Is JavaScript object notation considered different from standard JSON?

Answer №1

The issue stems from the grammar and parsing context.

When you have {"aaa":"bbb"} as your code, it falls under a Block [statement] where "aaa" is considered a String followed by a colon, resulting in Invalid Syntax. The problem can be simplified to "aaa":"bbb", with the braces adding unnecessary confusion.

On the other hand, when using {aaa:"bbb"} in your program, it functions as a statement where aaa (an Identifier) acts as a Label before the string "bbb". Although this format is acceptable, it does not generate an object. This format is also equivalent to aaa:"bbb" within a statement context.

Now, if you use aaa={"aaa":"bbb"} in your code, the {..} is interpreted in an expression context as an Object Literal; the resulting object is then assigned to the variable. Other grammar constructs like +{"aaa":"bbb"}, ({"aaa":"bbb"}), or even console.log({"aaa":"bbb"}) can force an expression context as well.

In summary, the JavaScript Object Literal syntax may not always apply, highlighting that JSON is not a perfect subset of JavaScript Object Literals. It is advisable to utilize appropriate JSON tools for validation and accuracy.

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