Angular's $http service fetches data successfully, however, it fails to update the scope with the

Within the realm of AngularJS, I've implemented a factory as follows:

.factory('Users', function($http) {
  var users = [];

  return {
    getUsers: function() {
      return $http.get("data.json")
        .then(function(response) {
          users = response.data;
          return users;        
        });
    },
    getUser: function(id) {
      for (i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
        if (users[i].id == id) {
          return users[i];
        }
      }
      return null;
    }
  }
})

Subsequently, I proceed to load this data within my controller:

.controller('SessionsCtrl', function($scope, Users) {
  $scope.users = Users.getUsers();
})

Strangely enough, upon console.logging the response from the HTTP request, the data is retrieved successfully, yet the scope data refuses to update.

I've come across instances where the controller structure is slightly altered, resembling the following:

Users.getUsers().then(function(data) {
    $scope.users = data;
});

Despite my understanding that $http already provides a promise, it prompts me to question whether I am overlooking something vital. Would the utilization of $q be necessary at all in this scenario?

Answer №1

Here is a solution that will work:

 fetchUsers: function() {
      return $http.get("data.json");
    },

And here is how you can implement it:

Users.fetchUsers().then(function(response) {
    $scope.users = response.data;
});

However, the original code you wrote will not work because you cannot directly return a result from an asynchronous operation like an $http call. The issue with your code is:

 fetchUsers: function() {
      return $http.get("data.json")
        .then(function(response) {
          users = response.data;
          return users;        
        });
    },

The problem is that when the return users; line is executed, the ajax call is still ongoing, so no data has been returned yet, resulting in an empty users array. To achieve your goal, you can use a callback approach:

 fetchUsers: function(callback) {
        $http.get("data.json")
         .then(function(response) {
          users = response.data;
          callback(users);        
        });
    },

How to use this:

Users.fetchUsers(function(data) {
    $scope.users = data;
});

Answer №2

It appears that your getUsers function is still returning a promise. This is because it is returning the value of $http.get. Therefore, the value being assigned to $scope.users is indeed a promise. To set the value to $scope.users, you will need to handle the promise as shown in the example below:

Users.getUsers().then(function(data) {
    $scope.users = data;
});

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