Angular.js: The Art of Injecting JavaScript Dependencies

I came across information on DI and DI in Angular.js.

My understanding is that DI in Angular.js allows controllers, factories, services, and other components to specify dependencies without having to create those dependencies.

Some questions arise:

  1. At some point, a dependency must be created, which means the place where the dependency was created is not truly "DIed." How should this be interpreted?
  2. Considering the following scenario:

    var thing = function(dep){
      this.dep = dep || new depCreator();
    }
    

    Is this considered as utilizing DI? Or does it depend on whether dep is passed to the function?

  3. From my perspective, DI enables setting dependencies within functions or objects, essentially separating initialization/configuration/data from other parts of the program (such as logic). For example:

    var dep1 = 'qwe';
    var thing = function(dep){ this.dep = dep; }
    var diedThing = new thing(dep1);
    

    This setup would allow for configuring dep1 in a separate file.

  4. If plain JavaScript implementing DI looks like this:

    var thing = function(dep){
      this.dep = dep;
    }
    

    As opposed to:

    var thing = function(){
      this.dep = new depCreator();
    }
    

    Is the former approach correct?

    Additionally, if depCreator relies on configuration files or external configurations, can it still be considered DI?

  5. When referring to Angular.js having DI, does this mean that Angular.js automatically creates and manages dependencies? Is there another interpretation?

  6. Finally, if DI is perceived as complex but ultimately aims to separate configuration from implementation (or logic), could this not simply be referred to as the single responsibility principle? In other words, each component fulfills its designated role independently?

In essence, DI appears to be a subjective concept, influenced by how one envisions and divides responsibilities within an application. Is this assessment accurate?

Apologies for the lengthy inquiry.

Answer №1

  1. The creation of dependencies is independent of their usage. Its primary purpose is usually to instantiate and register the "thing" with the DI system, which is a common practice.

  2. Instead of directly creating objects, consider relying on a service that can provide more flexibility by handling object creation for you.

  3. DI, short for dependency injection, emphasizes not creating dependencies yourself but rather requesting them to be provided. This approach eliminates the need to understand the intricacies of how dependencies are created or managed.

  4. If depCreator relies on configuration files, it's acceptable as it can utilize them before registering 'dep' with the DI system. Creating a service/factory like depCreator ensures proper registration of 'dep.'

  5. No interrogative tone needed. Angular features a robust DI system at its core, simplifying the process of injecting pre-built components while allowing users to create and register their own custom ones.

  6. Describing DI as complex might be a stretch; it could be challenging to implement initially. However, once mastered, the benefits are evident. Angular's implementation of DI is user-friendly and seamlessly integrated, enhancing overall development experience.

Your observation about separation of concerns in relation to DI is valid. There are numerous educational resources available that delve deeper into DI concepts, ranging from basic explanations to specific applications within Angular. For further insights into Angular-related details, I recommend exploring materials such as ng-book.

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