AngularJS is struggling to retrieve information from an Asp.net webapi 4 endpoint

I'm currently in the process of developing an application using Asp.net Web API and AngularJS.

While attempting to retrieve data from the API, I encountered a null error.

Asp.net Web API Code

[RoutePrefix("api/user")]
public class UserController : ApiController
{
    [Route("login")]
    [HttpGet]
    public HttpResponseMessage Login(string userId, string password)
    {
        // code to fetch data
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, result);
    }
}

Web Config

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
    // Web API configuration and services

    // Web API routes
    config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
    );


    var formatters = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters;

    formatters.Remove(formatters.XmlFormatter);

    config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
}

AngularJS Code

this.get = function(url, headers = {}) {

    // creating a defer
    var def = $q.defer();
    $http({
        url: url,
        dataType: 'json',
        method: 'GET',
        data: '',
        headers: headers

    }).success(function(data) {
        def.resolve(data);
    }).error(function(error) {
        def.reject(error);
    });

    return def.promise;
};

Result

When attempting to get the data by accessing the API URL, I encountered a null error.

If I open the URL in a web browser, it returns JSON data.

Network Log

{
  "log": {
    // Network log details
  }
}

Successful Response in Browser

https://i.sstatic.net/nPYA2.png

Answer №1

Like KKKKKKKK and rick have mentioned, there is no need to create another promise since $http.get already returns one. It is advisable to use then instead of success/failure.

Here is how your code should be structured:

function fetchData() {
  return $http.get('path-to-api/api.json').then( 
    function success(response) {
      // Process the data
      return response.data;
    },
    function failure(error) {
      return error;
    });
}

It's worth noting that the API call is encapsulated within a service function which is then returned as an object from the service.

NOTE As per the comments suggesting URLs, I will include this information: The URL being accessed on the Angular side is: http://localhost:62158/api/user/login?userId=undefined&password=abc.json or http://localhost:62158/api/user/login?userId=undefined&password=abc

Answer №2

@SwordMaster89 I am incredibly grateful to you for guiding me towards finding the solution... your help means a lot to me.

Explanation

In order to allow cross-origin requests in Asp.net web api, it is essential to include Access-Control-Allow-Origin in the web.config file. By setting it as *, the API becomes accessible from any origin.

<system.webServer>
    <httpProtocol>
        <customHeaders>
            <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
        </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>

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