AngularJS: Implementing bidirectional binding with customized string serialization

Seeking Solution:

Is there a way to develop an <input type="text"> field that contains a custom-formatted string serialization of an object and allows for bi-directional updates between the string and the model?

I am exploring AngularJS directives, but struggling to implement it successfully.

Detailed Inquiry:

Background

I have an object that serves as the core model for my application. It can be serialized into a specific format as follows:

  1. It consists of 2-3 attributes, with their serializations joined by ";". If the third attribute is missing, no trailing ";" is included.

  2. Attributes 2 and 3 are lists of objects, serialized by joining them with ",".

  3. The serialization of the objects involves either a single string attribute or two concatenated with "x" in between.

I have a constructor that accepts a spec string, along with a toString function, provided below for clarity:

World.prototype.toString = function() {
    var spec = [];

    spec[0] = this.version;
    spec[1] = this.layers.map(function(layer) {
        var c = (layer.c > 1) ? layer.c + 'x' : '';
        return c + layer.id; //e.g. 'T' or '2xT'
    }).join(',');

    //spec[2] in python: ','.join(option.id for option in options if option.checked)

    var options = this.options.filter(function(option) {
        return option.checked;
    });
    if (options.length > 0)
        spec[2] = options.map(function(option) {
            return option.id;
        }).join(',');

    return spec.join(';');
};

The directive I attempted to use looks like this, but the $watch only fires once:

angular.module('layersApp', []).directive('spec', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            scope.$watch('world', function(val) {
                element.val(val.toString());
                console.log('object updated', element.val());
            }, true);
            element.blur(function(e) {
                scope.world = new World(element.val());
            });
        }
    };
});

Main Question

What would be the best approach to achieve bi-directional binding in the following scenario?

<input type="text" data-ng-model="theWorld" spec>

Where spec represents the custom directive mentioned above, facilitating two-way data flow.

Potential Solution

It would be beneficial to create a generic "serialization" directive for widespread use, similar to:

<input type="text" data-serialization="string2Foo, foo2String" data-ng-model="foo">

This directive would dynamically handle the object foo, along with the functions string2Foo and foo2String for setting up customized serialization and deserialization processes.

Answer №1

Utilizing the $parsers and $filters features of the ngModel controller can be a helpful approach. Take a look at this straightforward example: http://plnkr.co/edit/13PJN3

Adding validation should also be a relatively simple task.

I attempted to include a custom serializer from the parent scope, but encountered difficulties in doing so. More exploration is needed in this area.

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