AngularJS Error: Attempting to Access Undefined Object - Jasmine Testing

Encountering an error while running Jasmine tests when trying to mock/spy on an API call in the tests. Below is the code snippet responsible for calling the API:

UploadedReleasesController.$inject = ['$log', '$scope', '$filter', '$modal', 'ReleaseService', 'TrackService', 'APP_CONFIG', 'DeliveriesService'];
function UploadedReleasesController ($log, $scope, $filter, $modal, releaseService, trackService, APP_CONFIG, deliveriesService){
.
. 
.
releaseService.releases(vm.currentWorkspace).then(function (responseValues) {
            vm.albums = responseValues;
            if(vm.albums.length !== 0){
                vm.selected.album = vm.albums[0];

In this code, releaseService represents a defined service and releases is one of its methods that needs to be spied on. It requires a string argument such as 'HIGH'. The test file attempts to mock this call:

describe('app module', function() {
    var vm, scope, modalInstance, releaseService, trackService, deliveriesService;

    beforeEach(module('app.uploadedReleases'));     // Main module name

    beforeEach(module('app.config'));       
    beforeEach(module('auth'));             

    beforeEach(function() {
        var mockReleasesData = {
            "test" : 100
            }
        };

        releaseService = jasmine.createSpyObj("releaseService", ["releases"]);
        releaseService.releases('HIGH').and.returnValue(mockReleasesData);
    });


    beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $log, $rootScope, $filter, APP_CONFIG) {

        scope = $rootScope.$new();

        modalInstance = {
            close: jasmine.createSpy('modalInstance.close'),
            open: jasmine.createSpy('modalInstance.open'),
            dismiss: jasmine.createSpy('modalInstance.dismiss'),
            result: {
                then: jasmine.createSpy('modalInstance.result.then')
            }
        };

        vm = $controller('UploadedReleasesController', {'APP_CONFIG':APP_CONFIG, '$log':$log, '$scope':scope, '$filter':$filter, '$modal':modalInstance,
            'ReleaseService':releaseService, 'TrackService':trackService, 'DeliveriesService':deliveriesService});

    }));

However, upon executing the test, the following error occurs:

TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'releaseService.releases('HIGH').and') at test-release.controller.spec.js:93 TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'releaseService.releases(vm.currentWorkspace).then') undefined

The actual implementation of releaseService can be found in release.service.js

releaseService.releases = getReleases;
 .
 .
 .
function getReleases(workspace){
        var releases = [];
        headers.Workspace = workspace;  // set the workspace
        var deferred = $q.defer();
       // Perform $http calls and return a promise
  .
  .

Answer №1

Upon careful inspection, I have identified a few potential issues:

  1. It seems that the release method is being misused in this context:

releaseService.releases('HIGH').and.returnValue(mockReleasesData);

If a return value needs to be set here, the correct syntax should be something like this:

releaseService.releases.and.returnValue(mockReleasesData);

By fixing this, you can ensure that releases is called with the right data.

  1. Once the previous issue is sorted out, it appears that the mockReleaseData does not contain a then method. Since it is returned from releases, its then method will be invoked:

releaseService.releases(vm.currentWorkspace).then(function (responseValues)

   var mockReleasesData = {
        "test" : 100
        },
        then: function(callbackFn) {  
          // could call callbackFn with fake responseValues
        }
    };

What exactly is the purpose of this test? Is it meant to validate the functionality of the anonymous then function? By restructuring your code slightly to expose your logic, testing it could become much simpler.

function handleResponseValues(vm, responseValues) {
            vm.albums = responseValues;
            if(vm.albums.length !== 0){
                vm.selected.album = vm.albums[0];
}

However, this modification would require the then callback to invoke handleResponseValues with references to both vm and responseValues, thereby exposing all the logic independent of the promise chain.

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