AngularJS - dynamically displaying updated content based on dropdown selection

I have implemented two dropdown lists using the select tag. I want to dynamically update the options in the second dropdown based on the selection from the first dropdown, and then display relevant information underneath based on the selection from the second dropdown.

I have been advised to use $apply for this functionality, but I am unsure about where exactly to implement it and how to utilize it effectively. Any suggestions on what changes need to be made for this feature to work as intended would be highly appreciated.

Below are the files related to my implementation:

angular.module('app', []).controller('contr', function ($scope) {

    $scope.data = [
{
    name: 'Ala',
    holiday: [
                { month: 'June', location: ['Rome', 'Wien'] },
                { month: 'July', location: ['Budapest', 'Bucharest'] },
                { month: 'August', location: ['Warsaw', 'Prague']}
    ]
},
{
    name: 'Bob',
    holiday: [
              { month: 'January', location: ['Paris', 'Madrid'] },
              { month: 'February', location: ['London', 'Dublin'] },
    ]
}
    ];

    $scope.person = $scope.data[0];
    $scope.holidays = $scope.person.holiday;
    $scope.holiday = $scope.holidays[0];
    $scope.locations = $scope.holiday.location;
});
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app='app' ng-controller='contr'>
<body>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/myApp.js"></script>
    <script src="js/angular.js"></script>

    Person:<select ng-model='person' ng-options='info as info.name for info in data'></select></br>
    Month:<select ng-model='holiday' ng-options='holiday as holiday.month for holiday in holidays'></select></br>
</br>Places:</br>
    <div ng-repeat='location in locations'>Location: {{location}}</div>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

There is no need to add a watch in your situation. Give this a try.

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app='app' ng-controller='contr'>

<body>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        angular.module('app', []).controller('contr', function ($scope) {

            $scope.data = [
                    {
                        name: 'Ala',
                        holiday: [
                            {
                                month: 'June',
                                location: ['Rome', 'Wien']
                            },
                            {
                                month: 'July',
                                location: ['Budapest', 'Bucharest']
                            },
                            {
                                month: 'August',
                                location: ['Warsaw', 'Prague']
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        name: 'Bob',
                        holiday: [
                            {
                                month: 'January',
                                location: ['Paris', 'Madrid']
                            },
                            {
                                month: 'February',
                                location: ['London', 'Dublin']
                            },
                        ]
                    }
                ];

            $scope.SetMonthValue = function(){
                $scope.holiday = $scope.person.holiday[0];
            }
            
            $scope.person = $scope.data[0];
            $scope.holidays = $scope.person.holiday;
            $scope.holiday = $scope.holidays[0];
            $scope.locations = $scope.holiday.location;
        });
    </script>


    Person:
    <select ng-model='person' ng-change="SetMonthValue()" ng-options='info as info.name for info in data'></select>
    Month:
    <select ng-model='holiday' ng-options='holiday as holiday.month for holiday in person.holiday'></select>    
    Location
    <select ng-model='location' ng-options='location for location in holiday.location'></select>

    <div>Location: {{holiday.location}}</div>    
    
    <div>Third dropdown value: {{location}}</div>

</body>

</html>

Instead of using a watch for the second select option based on the first selection, utilize the source as the initial ng-model value in the first select box.

In this example, I have expanded on this concept by adding a third level with another combo box for location that depends on the choice made in the second one.

Avoid introducing watch variables whenever possible as it's not an ideal solution for these scenarios.

Answer №2

Using $scope.apply is unnecessary in this situation. Instead, you can utilize apply to inform Angular about any scope changes that occur outside of the digest cycle.

If you want to monitor changes in a specific variable, use $watch like so:

$scope.$watch('person', function(newPerson) {
    $scope.holidays = newPerson.holiday;
    $scope.holiday = $scope.holidays[0];
});

Alternatively, consider updating the ng-options for the holiday dropdown menu:

<select ng-model='holiday' ng-options='holiday as holiday.month for holiday in person.holiday'></select>

According to the documentation:

The $apply() method is used to execute an expression within Angular from external sources such as browser DOM events or third-party libraries. It ensures proper handling of scopes, exceptions, and watches.

For more information on $apply, refer to the official Angular documentation.

To learn more about $watch, visit the Angular API reference.

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