AngularJS directive that offers dynamic functionality

Currently, I am working on dynamically inserting an ng-options directive within various <select> elements throughout my application. These elements have their own unique class names and other directives, such as ng-if, among others.

<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="ctrl">
  <select ng-model="model" class="myClass" ng-if="condition || true" my-directive>
  </select>
  <pre>{{ model | json }}</pre>
</div>

angular
.module('app', [])
.directive('myDirective', function($compile) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    scope: false,
    link: function($scope, $elem, $attr) {
      $scope.items = [{ label: "foo", value: "foofoo"},
                      { label: "bar", value: "barbar"}];
      $elem.removeAttr('my-directive'); // Prevents infinite loop
      $elem.attr('ng-options', 'item as item.label for item in items');
      $compile($elem)($scope);
    }
  }
})
.controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
  $scope.model = null;
  $scope.$watch('model', function(val) { console.log('•', val) });
});

Codepen

The objective is to replace my-directive with ng-options, while ensuring that the element behaves as usual with all its other applied directives.

I'm puzzled as to why ng-model isn't getting updated, considering the directive's scope is set to the parent scope (scope: false). I attempted to make DOM modifications during the compile step of the directive, but the dropdown menu failed to populate despite defining $scope.items.

Answer №1

The primary issue at hand is the need to assign a high priority to your directive in order for its compile function to run before ngModel's and ngIf's. Instead of manually compiling, be sure to implement the compile function within the directive:

.directive('myDirective', function($compile) {
    return {
      priority: 10000,
      terminal: true,
      link: function(scope, element) {
        element.attr('ng-options', 'item as item.label for item in items').removeAttr('my-directive');
        $compile(element)(scope);
      }
    }
  })

It's important to note that when using directives that create new scopes (such as ngIf or ngInclude), unexpected behaviors may occur if the model does not update properly due to Angular writing values into the child scope's model. In the provided demo, I utilized $parent to explicitly refer to the correct scope, although utilizing the controllerAs notation can help prevent such issues.

Addtionally, avoid setting items in the directive's link function; instead, consider moving this logic to the controller unless it's solely for demonstration purposes.

Check out the Demo here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/KVwQYr?editors=101

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