AngularJS controller encounters a scoping problem within a callback function

I have created an angular application with a simple login form that can be viewed on this JSFiddle.

HTML Code:

<form data-ng-app="jsApDemo" data-ng-controller="loginCtrl">
    <label for="username">Username:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" data-ng-model="username" />
    <br />
    <label for="password">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" data-ng-model="password" />
    <br />
    <button type="submit" data-ng-click="executeLogIn()">Log in</button>
    <br />
    <label for="authstatus">Authentication status:</label>
    <input type="text" id="authstatus" readonly value="{{ authStatus }}" />
</form>

In my controller loginCtrl, I have written a function executeLogIn() which triggers authentication when the user submits the login form.

JavaScript Code:

// Controller and its module
angular.module('jsApDemo', ['Core'])
.controller('loginCtrl', ['$scope', 'Connection', function ($scope, Connection) {
    $scope.authStatus = 'unauthenticated';

    $scope.executeLogIn = function () {
        $scope.authStatus = 'authenticating';

        Connection.sessionInitialize({
            username: $scope.username,
            password: $scope.password
        }, function (error, status) {
            if (!error) {
                /***************************
                 * ISSUE ARISES HERE
                 ***************************/
                $scope.authStatus = status;
            }
        });
    };
}]);

// Service and its module
angular.module('Core', []).service('Connection', function () {
    this.sessionInitialize = function (options, callback) {
        if (!options || !options.username || !options.password) {
            callback('Username and password are mandatory', null);
            return;
        }

        setTimeout(function () {
            callback(null, 'authenticated');
        }, 1000);
    };
});

When trying to update $scope.authStatus within the callback function of Connection.sessionInitialize, it does not reflect in the HTML. Although $scope shows the correct value when logged, the bound textbox #authstatus remains unchanged.

This appears to be a scoping issue, but I cannot figure out what I am doing wrong. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

The issue lies within the setTimeout function, as it executes the callback, modifies the scope, but fails to trigger the digest cycle necessary for two-way data binding to function properly. To resolve this, utilize the $timeout service instead:

$timeout(function () {
    callback(null, 'authenticated');
}, 1000);

Answer №2

Special shoutout to @RahilWazir for helping me find the perfect solution:

/***************************
* THIS IS THE LINE CAUSING THE ISSUE
***************************/
$scope.$apply(function () {
    $scope.authStatus = status;
});

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