AngularJS base64 URL parameters are excessive in length

I am on a quest to find an optimal solution for a dilemma I am facing. Essentially, I have a series of questions that need to be answered across different views. My goal is to be able to easily share the exact set of questions and answers with another individual by simply copying and pasting a URL. I wanted to avoid cluttering the URL with numerous query parameters, so I made the decision to base64 encode my questions object and then decode it in real-time, which seemed like a sensible approach.

To accomplish this, I utilized bower to install angular-base64 and developed a straightforward encode method:

function encode(groups) {
    var simpleQuestions = groups.map(function (group) {
        var questions = group.questions.map(function (question) {
            return { id: question.id, answer: question.answer };
        })
        return { id: group.id, questions: questions };
    });
    return $base64.encode(angular.toJson(simpleQuestions));
};

This function generates the encoded string flawlessly. Subsequently, I created a decode method:

function decode(data) {
    if (!data) return data;
    return angular.fromJson($base64.decode(data));
};

Additionally, I implemented an applyAnswers method:

function applyAnswers(groups, simpleGroups) {
    if (simpleGroups) {
        groups.forEach(function (group) {
            var simpleGroup = simpleGroups.find(function (item) {
                return item.id === group.id;
            });

            if (simpleGroup) {
                group.questions.forEach(function (question) {
                    var simpleQuestion = simpleGroup.questions.find(function (item) {
                        return item.id === question.id;
                    });

                    if (simpleQuestion) {
                        question.answer = simpleQuestion.answer;
                    }
                })
            }
        });
    }
    return true;
};

Unfortunately, I encountered an issue where the generated string was too long, causing a bad request error upon page refresh. To resolve this, I considered encrypting the base64 string. Thus, I downloaded crypto-js. However, when attempting to use it, I received an error message stating:

invalid array length

This occurred within the WordArray.clamp method.

At this juncture, my inquiry is: what would be the most effective approach to create a compact string that retains all the necessary information?

Answer №1

After some investigation, I discovered that the issue did not stem from excessively long URLs, but rather from the ui-router state parameters attempting to resolve as a different state. Initially, my state was configured as follows:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular.module('widget.wizard')
        .config(wizardRoutes);

    wizardRoutes.$inject = ['$stateProvider'];

    function wizardRoutes($stateProvider) {

        $stateProvider
            .state('category.two', configureTwoRoute());

        function configureTwoRoute() {
            return {
                url: '/two/:data',
                views: {
                    '': {
                        templateUrl: 'app/two/two.html',
                        controller: 'StepTwoController',
                        controllerAs: 'controller'
                    }
                },
                resolve: {
                    decode: ['$stateParams', 'groups', 'questionProvider', function ($stateParams, groups, questionProvider) {
                        var simpleGroups = questionProvider.decode($stateParams.data);

                        return questionProvider.applyAnswers(groups, simpleGroups);
                    }],
                    score: ['wizardService', 'groups', 'products', 'decode', function (wizardService, groups, products) {
                        return wizardService.score(groups, products);
                    }]
                },
                data: {
                    requireLogin: true,
                    pageTitle: 'Step two'
                }
            };
        };
    };
})();

It became apparent that there was confusion with a child state in this setup. I made a modification to the state declaration like so:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular.module('widget.wizard')
        .config(wizardRoutes);

    wizardRoutes.$inject = ['$stateProvider'];

    function wizardRoutes($stateProvider) {

        $stateProvider
            .state('category.two', configureTwoRoute());

        function configureTwoRoute() {
            return {
                url: '/two?g',
                views: {
                    '': {
                        templateUrl: 'app/two/two.html',
                        controller: 'StepTwoController',
                        controllerAs: 'controller'
                    }
                },
                resolve: {
                    decode: ['$stateParams', 'groups', 'questionProvider', function ($stateParams, groups, questionProvider) {
                        var simpleGroups = questionProvider.decode($stateParams.g);

                        return questionProvider.applyAnswers(groups, simpleGroups);
                    }],
                    score: ['wizardService', 'groups', 'products', 'decode', function (wizardService, groups, products) {
                        return wizardService.score(groups, products);
                    }]
                },
                data: {
                    requireLogin: true,
                    pageTitle: 'Step two'
                }
            };
        };
    };
})();

Following this change, everything is functioning correctly now.

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