AngularJS allows for binding a specific option from an array of objects to a model that will only store the ID

I'm still getting the hang of Angular and I could really use a second opinion. The issue I'm facing is with an object called $scope.myObject that only stores the id, myObject.colorId, for a variety of types in a laundry list format. Then there's an array of objects representing these types,

$scope.colors = [{id:1, name:"blue"}, ...]
, each containing the id/name pair. I have a <select> element filled with these types and I aim to bind them to the myObject.colorId property, but it just doesn't seem to be working as intended.

I managed to make it function by saving the entire type object,eg { id: 3, name: 'white' }, within myObject, although it doesn't feel quite right. Maybe I'm missing some crucial understanding about AngularJS due to my beginner's status. :)

You can find the plunker here: http://plnkr.co/edit/iM5jjeqooQgAn6XGYoL2

This is the essence of my code:

Controller:

$scope.colors = [
  { id: 9, name: 'black' }, 
  { id: 3, name: 'white' }, 
  { id: 5, name: 'red' }, 
  { id: 4, name: 'blue' }, 
  { id: 7, name: 'yellow' }];

// Works
$scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red

// Doesn't work, do I really have to keep
// track of the full color object in myObject
// like myObject.color = { id: 5, name: 'red' };
// and not simply the color id?
$scope.myObject = { colorId: 5 };

View:

<!-- Works -->
<select 
    ng-model="myColor" 
    ng-options="color.name for color in colors track by color.id">
</select>

<!-- Doesn't Work -->
<select 
    ng-model="myObject.colorId" 
    ng-options="color.name for color in colors track by color.id">
</select>

Answer №1

try out this code snippet and view the result on Plunker:

<select ng-model="myObject.colorId" ng-options="color.id as color.name for color in colors">
</select>

Answer №2

track by is a feature in Angular that helps bind scopes together efficiently. It is commonly used within ng-repeat to handle situations where certain values may be equal, such as [1, 1, 3].

When iterating through an array like the one mentioned above, without using track by, Angular may struggle to track changes effectively due to keys being based on values. This is where utilizing track by id becomes beneficial.

In your specific scenario, you are very close to the solution:

<!-- Works -->
<select 
  ng-model="myColor" 
  ng-options="color.id as color.name for color in colors track by color.id">
</select>

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