Angular URL changes causing template flickering

Currently, I am in the process of developing a small application using Angular, but I am encountering an issue with template flickering. This problem occurs when one template is displayed briefly and then immediately switches to another.

In my base template, I have defined an <ng-view> tag along with several partial files.

Below is my routeProvider configuration:

app.config(['$routeProvider',
  function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
      when('/', {
        templateUrl: '/static/partials/login.html',
        controller: 'LoginController',
        requireLogin: false
      }).
      when('/login', {
        templateUrl: '/static/partials/login.html',
        controller: 'LoginController',
        requireLogin: false
      }).
      when('/register', {
        templateUrl: '/static/partials/register.html',
        controller: 'RegisterController',
        requireLogin: false
      }).
      when('/profile', {
        templateUrl: '/static/partials/profile.html',
        controller: 'ProfileController',
        requireLogin: true
      }).
      otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/'
      });
}]);

In this setup, I have included a requireLogin property to determine if the user needs to be logged in for accessing a specific route.

Additionally, I have implemented an interceptor function that checks the requireLogin property. If it is set to true, the function verifies the user's authentication status with the server. If the user is not authenticated, they are automatically redirected to the login page.

 app.run(function($rootScope, $location, $http) {
        $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeStart' , function(event, current) {
            if(current.requireLogin) {
              $http.get('/authenticated').success(function(response){
                if(!response.authenticated) {
                  $location.path('/');
                }
              });
            }
         });
    });

The template flicker issue specifically arises when the user is not authenticated.

Answer №1

Utilizing the '$routeProvider' in AngularJS includes a useful property called 'resolve', which prevents any flickering during route changes by ensuring that all promises from the resolve object are fulfilled before proceeding. These resolve properties can be easily injected into your controller function for seamless integration. To demonstrate how this feature works, consider the following example:


when('/profile', {
    templateUrl: '/static/partials/profile.html',
    controller: function($scope, profile, loginInfo) {
         $scope.data = profile.data;
         $scope.loginInfo = loginInfo;
    },
    requireLogin: true,
    resolve:  {
         profile: function($http) {
             // return a promise
             return $http({ method: 'GET', url:'/getProfile' });
        },
        loginInfo: function() {
             // return an object literal
             return  { details: { ... } }
        }, 
        etc
    }
}).

Answer №2

If you're facing issues with your Angular application displaying uncompiled content before loading, consider using ngClock as a possible solution. Here's a helpful link to the official documentation: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngCloak. The ngCloak directive serves the purpose of preventing raw HTML templates from being briefly displayed in their uncompiled form, thus avoiding any undesired flicker effects during the loading process.

Answer №3

As mentioned earlier: utilizing ng-cloak can help.

However, it's possible that this solution may not fully address your issue as the request occurs afterwards.

You might consider implementing a modal to prompt the user for their credentials. I have had success with a similar approach where the modal smoothly appears if the user lacks authorization.

In the $routeChangeStart event, you can verify if authorization is required. If not, trigger a loginRequired broadcast.

    $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function (event, nextState) {
            if (nextState.requireLogin) {
                event.preventDefault();
                $rootScope.$broadcast('auth-change', 'loginRequired', nextState.name);
            }
        });

A login controller manages the loginRequired event and showcases the modal.

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