Angular promise creation

Just starting out with Angular and I might be approaching promises incorrectly. I have a factory that returns a promise:

.factory('myData', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {
    var deferred = $q.defer();

    $http.get('/path/to/endpoint')
        .success(function(data) {
            deferred.resolve(data);
        })
        .error(function(err) {
            deferred.reject(err.what())
        });

    return deferred.promise;
}])

When I inject my factory somewhere, I can utilize the promise like this:

.controller('myController', ['$scope', 'myData', function($scope, myData) {
    myData.then(function(result) {
        $scope.data = result;
    });
}]);

While this works fine, I find myself using myData in multiple places and do not want to repeat writing a new .then method in every directive and controller where I use the data. Once the promise is resolved, I no longer need it. Is there a way for myData to return the unresolved promise, but automatically provide the result once it's resolved?

In simpler terms, can myData just be the resolved result after resolution, or must I include a new .then each time?

Answer №1

Tips for working effectively with promises

One approach to handling promises in Angular is by having your myData service simply return the call:

.factory('myData', ['$http', function($http) {
    return $http.get('/path/to/endpoint').then(function(req){
       return req.data;
    });
}]);

Streamlining promise unwrapping

If you're looking for an even more efficient way to work with promises and have them automatically unwrap during Angular's digests, there is a method to achieve this, though it may be complex. It involves creating an initial empty array that gets replaced with real data once it arrives:

Automating unwrapping process

.factory('myData', ['$http', function($http) {
    var result = []; // initialize empty array
    var p = $http.get('/path/to/endpoint').then(function(res){
       result.push.apply(result, res.data); // add all items
    });
    result.then = p.then; // enable hooking onto it
    return result; // return initially empty array
}]);

This setup allows you to use code like this:

.controller('myController', ['$scope', 'myData', function($scope, myData) {
    $scope.data = myData;
}]);

With this implementation, an empty array will be displayed first and then updated with actual data once it arrives. You can still manually check if the loading is done using myData.then in case you prefer the old approach.

Considerations on the effectiveness

It's worth noting that Angular previously utilized this method up until version 1.2 (completely removed in 1.3) but decided to discontinue it due to concerns about overreliance on automatic unwrapping. Ultimately, the decision whether to implement this strategy rests with you, keeping in mind that the official Angular development team opted against it. However, frameworks like ngResource continue to utilize this mechanism.

Answer №2

For a more seamless experience, make sure to handle promise resolution within your service or factory, and then simply reference the resolved value in your controllers. This approach can lead to cleaner code and improved clarity in your application structure.

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