Angular: handling dynamic value problems

I am currently working on a feature that involves displaying different data from a large object based on user selections made through a dropdown menu. The code snippet I am using to populate the data is as follows:

$scope.displayData = $scope.dataObj[$scope.selectedType][$scope.networkType];

The select options are linked to ng-model for user selection.

<select ng-model="networkType">
    <option value="networkOne">One</option>
    <option value="networkTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="networkThree">Three</option>
</select>

<select ng-model="selectedType">
    <option value="typeOne">One</option>
    <option value="typeTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="typeThree">Three</option>
</select>

Initially, both variables are initialized like this:

    $scope.selectedType = 'individual';
    $scope.networkType = 'inNetwork';

At first, the $scope.displayData displays the correct values. However, when the dropdown selections are changed, the displayData does not update to reflect the new data. I am trying to figure out what step I might have missed in this process.

Answer №1

To enhance the display data, consider utilizing the ng-change event.

Include an update function within your controller:

$scope.updateDisplay = function() {
    $scope.displayData = $scope.dataObj[$scope.selectedType][$scope.networkType];
};

Integrate ng-change into your <select> element:

<select ng-model="networkType" ng-change="updateDisplay()">
    <option value="networkOne">One</option>
    <option value="networkTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="networkThree">Three</option>
</select>

<select ng-model="selectedType" ng-change="updateDisplay()">
    <option value="typeOne">One</option>
    <option value="typeTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="typeThree">Three</option>
</select>

Answer №2

Another approach is to utilize $scope.$watch method.

When using the $scope.watch() function, it creates a watch on a specific variable within the scope. Two functions are passed as arguments to the $watch() function when registering a watch:

  • A value function
  • A listener function

The first function serves as the value function, while the second function acts as the listener function.

The value function should return the value of the watched variable. AngularJS compares this returned value with the previously returned value from the watch function to determine if there has been a change.

In the provided example, watches are set on both the networkType and selectedType models. Instead of defining a separate function, we reference the $scope model directly.

$scope.$watch('[networkType,selectedType]', function(newValues, oldValues) {
    $scope.displayData = $scope.dataObj[newValues.selectedType][newValues.networkType];
});

Answer №3

Include this function in your controller code

$scope.onChnage = function () {
        $scope.displayData = $scope.dataObj[$scope.selectedType][$scope.networkType];
}

HTML

<select ng-model="networkType" ng-change="onChnage ()">
    <option value="networkOne">One</option>
    <option value="networkTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="networkThree">Three</option>
</select>

<select ng-model="selectedType" ng-change="onChnage ()">
    <option value="typeOne">One</option>
    <option value="typeTwo">Two</option>
    <option value="typeThree">Three</option>
</select>

Answer №4

Aside from using $watch and ng-change, there is another approach to displaying data in the displayData variable by converting it into a function called display():

$scope.display = function () {
    return $scope.dataObj[$scope.selectedType][$scope.networkType];
};

In the view:

{{display()}}

This function will automatically be triggered whenever there are changes in selectedType or networkType

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